3H Present perfect vs present perfect continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Present perfect vs Present perfect continuous 

Lesson aims 

I am able to create the present perfect and present perfect continuous

I am able to recognise the difference between these tenses and how to use them. 

Present Perfect 

Wanneer gebruiken we de present perfect?

1. nu-toekomst
2. vroeger-nu
3. nu
4. toekomst

Vorm

Have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Voltooid deelwoord?

Optie A: Regelmatige werkwoorden --> ww + -ed

Optie B: Onregelmatige werkwoorden --> 3e rijtje 

Gebruik

1) om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang. 

ex: Lee has lived in New York since the summer of 2006. 

2) te praten over ervaringen (in iemands leven) tot nu toe.

ex: I've never been on  a sailboat in my life. 

3) om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en dat je daar nu het resultaat van merkt.

ex: Karim feels neaseous. He's eaten too many fries. 

Signaalwoorden  -FYNE JAS!

F = for - ( nu) al 

Y = yet - al (vraagzinnen)

N = never (nog) nooit

E = ever - ooit

J = just - net 

A = already - al: always - altijd

S = since sinds; so far - tot dus ver 

Hoe vorm je de present perfect?

1. ww + - ed
2. het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. ww + s bij he/she/it
4. has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?

Make the Present Perfect:
I / go / to the library today

Present Perfect Continuous 

Vorm

have/has been + ww + -ing 

Example:

Our cat has been getting into all kinds of trouble.

We have been working on this melody for hours. 

Gebruik

1) alléén voor dingen die een poosje hebben geduurd, meerdere keren zijn voorgekomen of een gewoonte zijn. 

2) als je iets (te) lang vindt duren. 

ex: I've been waiting for ages now!

3) als je aan wilt geven dat iets in het heden het gevolg is van iets wat in het verleden een tijd heeft geduurd. 

We've been playing tennis so we're a bit thirsty. 

Signaalwoorden 

1) te lang duren

lately, for hours, all day, for ages, for a long time, etc. 

2) gevolg van iets 

because, so.

I'm really tired. I .................. too hard these past few weeks.

1. have worked
2. worked
3. have been working
4. am working

The teacher is annoyed because we...............

1. have been paying attention
2. haven't been paying attention
3. didn't pay attention
4. are paying attention

It smells lovely here, .....................

1. Haven't you been baking cookies?
2. Did you bake cookies?
3. Do you bake cookies?
4. Have you been baking cookies?

The teacher is in a foul mood, she ............. at us all through the lesson

1. has yelled
2. yells
3. yelled
4. has been yelling

Why are your brothers so filthy?

1. They have played in the mud all day
2. They have been playing in the mud all day
3. They play in the mud all day
4. They had been playing in the mud all day.

Dus:   

Als je wilt aangeven dat iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog steeds waar of bezig is, gebruik je de present perfect simple . Dan MOET for / since erbij! 

I haven't believed in Santa since I was seven. 
I haven't been paying attention at all. 

         Bij dingen die je maakt, bakt, kookt, schrijft etc.

          Present perfect simple zonder for / since: het is al af 
          I've written two books. 

          Present perfect simple met for / since: een algemene 
          situatie die al langere tijd duurt. 
          I've loved cooking since I was little. 

          Present perfect continuous: je bent er nog steeds mee bezig, het                is nog niet af.  
          I've been writing a book about my life; it's almost finished 
          (the book, not your life) 

Lesson aims check
I am able to create the present perfect and present perfect continuous
I am able to recognise the difference between these tenses and how to use them.

Yes I understand

I understand it but would like to do ex. together

HELP! I do not understand any of it

Homework

Unit 5

Study lesson 2

Do ex. 5,6,7,. +

 test jezelf 5.2 & versterk jezelf present perfect/continuous

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