grammar theme 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Deze les

Grammatica theme 5 

Grammatica theme 6+7

Maak aantekeningen met pen en papier en doe actief mee!

Grammar theme 5

• Present Perfect / Past Simple
  
• Present Continuous / "to be going to"
  
• Word order 
  

present perfect

Have / has + past particle (voltooid deelwoord)

Present perfect

Signaalwoorden Present Perfect

FYNE JAS:

for-yet-never-ever

just-already-since/still

Signaalwoorden Past Simple

Yesterday, last week, in 1998 etc.

Past Simple / Present Perfect

• We were friends in primary school
  
• We have been friends since primary school
  

• I have broken my leg
  
• I broke my leg
  

Past Simple of Present Perfect?

Tijdsbepaling in de zin = Past Simple

"In 2007 .. Yesterday ... Last year ... In January"

•  Last year the factory produced 10.000 bikes.
  

Signaalwoord in de zin: Present Perfect

"for-yet-never-ever - just-already-since/still"

• The factory has already produced 150.000 bikes 
  

I ___ (finish) my homework an hour ago.

Last week we (do) a reading test.

1. have done
2. did

He never (catch) an infection before.

She ___ (see) that film three times already.

Since 2017 the factory ...

1. produced
2. has produced

Future

van onzeker naar zeker:

will + hele werkwoord

to be going to + hele werkwoord

present continuous (am/are/is ww + ing)

going to or present continuous

• echte afspraak (in agenda) = present continuous
• voornemen, plan = to be going to

He is going to meet his friends: plan, voornemen

He is meeting his friends: de afspraak is al gemaakt (in agenda)

We are going to eat out: plan, voornemen

We are eating out: de reserveringen zijn al gemaakt

LET OP !

Je gebruikt am, is, are (not) going to in plaats van present continuous

* voor dingen waarover je zelf GEEN controle hebt, zoals het weer

Is the sun going to shine today?

Is it going to rain tomorrow?

I (start) university this September

1. am going to start
2. am starting

Mr Pitt has just phoned to say that he ...

1. is not coming
2. is not going to come

A: The windows are dirty.
B: Yes I know. I .... them later.

1. am going to clean
2. am cleaning

It ... tomorrow

1. Is going to rain
2. is raining

Word order

Wie doet wat waar wanneer?

Wie - onderwerp

Doet - werkwoord

Wat - lijdend voorwerp

Waar - plaats

Wanneer - tijd

PVT! PLAATS KOMT ALTIJD VOOR TIJD

Word order

Plaats voor tijd

In het Engels staan plaats en/of tijd meestal achteraan de zin. Als er plaats of tijd in staat, is er een bepaalde volgorde: eerst plaats dan tijd.

• Me and my friends are going to Ikea tomorrow.

Ezelsbruggetje: de letter P komt voor de letter T in het alfabet!

Theme 6+7

Negative Questions

Wh-questions in Past Simple

Negative questions

Je vraagt bij een ontkennende vraag vaak om bevestiging. Maar je kan er ook ergernis of ongeloof mee uitspreken.

Werkwoorden to be, have got of hulpwerkwoorden zoals can/would/could worden vooraan de zin gezet met daarachter not.

• It was a beautiful concert -> Wasn't it a beautiful concert


• His parents have a lot of money-> Haven't his parents got a lot of money
• You can take the bus to school -> Can't you take a bus to school?

How to make a negative question?

Step 1: Make a question of the sentence

Step 2: Make the sentence negative (add 'not'/n't)

Example:

He was angry - > was he angry? -> wasn't he angry?

we ate all the paste -> did we eat -> didn't we eat?

Practice

1. You were happy.

2. Daniel played in the park. 

     3. She lived with her parents. 

     4. Bob married Kate in 2007. 

  5. He went home. 

     

Practice

1. You were happy.  Weren't you happy?

2. Daniel played in the park. 

     3. She lived with her parents. 

     4. Bob married Kate in 2007. 

  5. He went home. 

     

Practice

1. You were happy.

2. Daniel played in the park. Didn't Daniel play in the park?

     3. She lived with her parents. 

     4. Bob married Kate in 2007. 

  5. He went home. 

     

Practice

1. You were happy.

2. Daniel played in the park. 

     3. She lived with her parents. Didn't she live with her parents?

     4. Bob married Kate in 2007. 

  5. He went home. 

     

Practice

1. You were happy.

2. Daniel played in the park. 

     3. She lived with her parents. 

     4. Bob married Kate in 2007. 

  5. He went home. Didn't he go home?

     

Negative questions

In alle andere gevallen maak je een negatieve zin met don't/doesn't/didn't

• I visited the grand canyon.
• Didn't you visit the grand canyon?

• They have tickets for the concert.
• Don't they have tickets for the concert.

Belangrijk: de TENSE verandert niet.

Make a negative question of:
Aram has got a brother named Tom

1. Aram has not got a brother called Tom?
2. Has Aram a brother named Tom?
3. Tom hasn't got a brother named Aram?
4. Hasn't Aram got a brother named Tom?

Make a negative question of:
They are too young to visit the cinema on their own

1. Aren't they too young to visit the cinema on their own?
2. They aren't too young to visit the cinema on their own?
3. Isn't they too young to visit the cinema on their own?
4. On their own the are too young to visit the cinema?

Make a negative question:
He can watch TV.

Make a negative question:
You know this is a bad idea

Make a negative question:
He knows what to do!

Make a negative question:
He knew he was right.

Wh-question in the Past Simple

Een Wh-question begint met een vraagwoord:

• Who ? What ? Where ? What ? When ? Why? How? Which?
  

He promoted his new album -> What did he promote?

They went to Greece -> Where did they go?

Put the words in the correct order to make a good question:
You/ meet/ when/ did/ her/ ?

Fix the mistake:
Who did she met last week?

She/did/who/there/meet?

Plan laatste drie weken:

Week 6: Theme 5

Week 7: Theme 6&7

Week 8: Toets inhalen