Final Lesson before test 2: Unit 4 & 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

The plan for today

= preparing for the test.

Grammar review of Unit 4 & 5

BBC Culture

How to practise for the test

Review Grammar Unit 4 & 5

• Past Simple Irregular verbs
• Verb patterns: to & infinitive/verb & -ing
• Relative clauses: who, which, that, where
• Adverbs of manner: quickly, well, hard
• Modal verbs: can, have to & must

Wednesday's Dictation

It's a typical English home with three bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big living room. It's not a big house but it's very cosy and there's a beautiful garden behind the house.

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, when...
Examples	They bought a new home last year. I drew his picture yesterday. She caught a fly when she closed her book.

De regel van de Past Simple

rww + (e)d

bijv:

work   --> worked

dance --> danced

oww + 2e kolom

bijv.:

eat - ate - eaten

see - saw - seen

Practise the list you made in your notebook: to be - to keep! (or page 129 in your Student book)

Question or Negative?

Past Simple: 

Did of didn't & hele werkwoord

Ex. Did you study? What did you do? We didn't call her.

Remember: Nooit 2x verleden tijd!

Dus: We didn't went to the cinema. We didn't go to the cinema.

Which sentence uses the Past Simple?

1. I always walk to school.
2. I am reading a book now.
3. I organised a party last week.
4. Will you come to my party tomorrow?

Hoe maak je een past simple?

1. hele ww+ -ed of irregular verb 2e rijtje
2. shit = hele ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

PAST SIMPLE

je maakt de past simple ontkennend met:

1. do not + hele werkwoord
2. did not + hele werkwoord

Past Simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de Past Simple?

1. Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
2. Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
3. Today, now,
4. again, always, constantly

PAST SIMPLE:
Which sentence uses the past simple correctly?

1. Did you run home yesterday?
2. Did you ran home yesterday?
3. Have you ran home yesterday?
4. Have you run home yesterday?

Verb patterns: 'to & infinitive'

We gebruiken de to & infinitive na deze werkwoorden: 

agree, decide, forget, learn, remember

need, try, want, would like / ‘d like

Bijvoorbeeld: We agreed to switch off our phones.

Verb patterns: 'verb + -ing'.

We gebruiken verb + ing (dit noem je ook wel de ‘gerund ‘) na deze werkwoorden:

can’t stand, don’t mind, enjoy, finish, hate, 

keep, like, love, prefer, stop

Bijvoorbeeld: I prefer texting to emails

I finished ... two years ago.

1. studying
2. to study

She'd like ... to the party.

1. coming
2. to come

They decide ... an essay on elephants.

1. writing
2. to write

We enjoy ... during the holidays.

1. working
2. to work

Relative clauses

Who / that bij personen: 

An inventor is a person who/that invents things.

Which /that bij dieren en dingen: 

This is the machine which/ that Leonard invented.

Where bij plaatsen: 

This is the university where Leonard works.

Adverbs of manner (bijwoorden)

 adjective (bijv. nw) zegt iets over noun (zelfst. naamwoord) 

adverb (bijwoord) zegt iets over verb (werkwoord).

Je maakt een bijwoord door -ly achter het bijv. nw. te zetten.  She is quiet - She speaks quietly.

Als het bijv. nw. al eindigt op -ly dan zet je er - ily achter:  

The rain is heavy - It’s raining heavily.

Special adverbs of manner

 Sommige bijwoorden hebben dezelfde vorm als het bijv. nw. Deze leer je uit je hoofd:

hard, fast, right, wrong, early, late, high, last, best, wide

Bijvoorbeeld: He is a fast runner - He runs fast (niet fastly!) 

 

Het bijwoord van good is well. 

Bijvoorbeeld: She is a good actress - She acts well.

He didn't want to wake her up, so he loaded the dishwasher ....

1. carefully
2. careful

My sister paints very ...

1. good
2. well

I tidy my room ever so (quick).

Modal verbs: can, have to & must

Can 

mogen = voor regels die anderen voor ons gemaakt hebben.

I can go online when I want. (Het mag, het is toegestaan.)

I can’t watch TV after 10 p.m. (Het mag niet, is niet toegestaan.)

Can you invite friends to stay? (Mag het, is het toegestaan?)

  

Modal verbs: can, have to & must

Have to: 

moeten = om te zeggen dat iets nodig is en 

Don’t have to: niet hoeven = als iets niet nodig is.

You have to come home straight after school (Het moet)

You don’t have to come home straight after school (Hoeft niet)

Do I have to come home straight after school? (Moet het? Is het nodig?)

Modal verbs: can, have to & must

Must: 

dezelfde betekenis als have to maar have to komt meer voor.

I have to / must cook dinner. 

Mustn’t (must not) om te zeggen wat je niet mag doen

You mustn’t stay up late. (Dit mag niet.)

Vergelijk met:

You don’t have to go there. (Het mag maar het is niet nodig.)

BBC Culture, page 68

Read the text Houses around the World

Match the photos of exercise 2 with the houses from the text.

Answer the questions of exercise 3.

Do online assignments for BBC Culture.

Finish 5.9 and others that you haven't finished yet.

All set? Practise the words!

Preparing for Test Week 2 - Unit 4 & 5

• Study the vocabulary (including word friends) with word lists & quizlets in Classroom, and make your own wrts list.
• Study the irregular verbs (to be - to keep) : copy the list from your book on page 129 in your notebook/Chromebook!
• Study the grammar (read overview & do exercises in Classroom)
• Do Extra Practice or Step it Up (page 57A/B  &  69A/B)

Watch one of these films (or more) during the Christmas Break (read English subtitles!)

Write a short review:

What is the film about?

Did you like it?

Are you ready for the test?

Yes, I did my homework and it isn't difficult.

Yes, but I will study some more just to be sure.

I think so, but I'm not sure about the words yet.

I think so, but I am not sure about the grammar yet.

Not yet. But I will be after I have studied for the test.

No, I think it is really difficult. So I will ask for help.

I don't know until I have seen the test.

Any questions?

Good luck on your test!!