Grammar 3 present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

This lesson

Past simple revision

Past perfect

Aim

Aan het eind van de les kan je het verschil tussen Past Simple en Present Perfect uitleggen

Grammar- Past Simple

Past simple

The past simple

Past Continuous

Wanneer:       Was in het verleden aan de gang

Hoe:                Was/Were + werkwoord met -ING

Bij X:        --> Wasn't/Weren't + werkwoord met -ING

Bij ?:        --> Was/Were vooraan in de zin, + ww met -ING    

I was walking                                 Was he walking?

We weren't walking                     Were you walking?

Past Simple + Past Continuous

- Komen vaak samen voor in 1 zin

- Er is dan iets aan de gang (P.C.), en dat wordt onderbroken door een (korte) actie (P.S.)

- Vaak staat het woord when of while dan in de zin:

         I was walking, when a pidgeon attacked me!

        While I was walking, a pidgeon attacked me!

Present perfect

Persoon + have/has + voltooid deelwoord + rest van de zin.

I + have + worked + here since 2016.

She + has + lived + in the Netherlands for 3 years now.

For and Since

Both these time expressions are frequently used with the Present Perfect to answer the question How Long.......?

• We use for with a period of time:  an hour, two weeks
• We use since with a point in time: 2017, May

NOT: I'VE BEEN HERE SINCE TWO MONTHS

Present Perfect

• Als iets is begonnen en nog niet voorbij is/nog effect heeft.

• Have/Has + voltooid deelwoord
• "I have lived in Wijchen for 5 years."

1. She _______ __________ (love) him since elementary school.
2. They _______ __________ (play) games.
3. I _______ __________ (walk) to school every day this past year.
4. He _______ __________ (break) his arm.

Present Perfect