38 - Past simple - regular and irregular verbs

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• Leerjaar 2

Past simple

Today's lesson

• Homework check
• New grammar: past simple regular verbs
• Practice: past simple irregular verbs
• New grammar: past simple irregular verbs
• Practice: past simple regular & irregular verbs
• Homework

Homework check

Ex. 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 (p.42-45)

Past simple

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
You add -ed or use 2^nd 

column of irregular verbs

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

 Regular Verbs

After a regular verb you put -(e)d

I walk -> I walked

He walks -> He walked

They walk -> They walked

Past Simple - regular verbs

• General rule regular verbs: + -(e)d

          skate -> skated; walk -> walked

• A short vowel + a consonant: a double consonant before -ed

          prefer -> preferred; stop -> stopped

• A -y at the end: 

      -  get -ied if there is a consonant in front of the -y

              tidy -> tidied; try -> tried

      -  get -ed after -y if  there is a vowel in front of the -y 

              enjoy -> enjoyed;  play -> played

Past simple - regular verbs: let's practice

Present perfect

Past simple:

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd en is afgerond.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

Past simple:

Wat is de regel van de past simple?

1. hele ww+ -(e)d of irregular verb 2e rijtje
2. shit = hele ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Past simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de past simple?

1. Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
2. Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
3. Today, now,
4. again, always, constantly

Wat is de past simple van look

1. looked
2. looket
3. looking
4. lookked

Wat is de past simple van listen

1. listend
2. listenet
3. listened

Wat is de past simple van study

1. studied
2. studyed
3. studiet

Wat is de past simple van believe?

1. believeed
2. believes
3. believe
4. believed

Wat is de past simple van shop?

1. shopped
2. shoped
3. shopd
4. shoppd

Wat is de past simple van carry

1. carryed
2. carried
3. carriet

Wat is de past simple van help

1. helping
2. helped
3. helps
4. help'd

PAST SIMPLE:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Simple?

1. I always walk to school.
2. I am reading a book now.
3. I organised a party past week.
4. Will you come to my party tomorrow?

PAST SIMPLE:
in welke zin wordt de past simple gebruikt?

1. I have lived in Purmerend for 13 years.
2. I was living in Purmerend.
3. I lived in Purmerend in 2010
4. I am living in Purmerend.

Finished?

Do ex. 28, 29, 30 (p. 56-58)

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week

to go -> went; He went to Italy last year

to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

 Irregular verbs

• Form stays the same: cost, hurt, hit

        He hit the ball. The boy hurt another boy. 

• Consonant change: lend -> lent; send -> sent

       He sent me a letter from Paris. I lent some money to my brother. 

• Consonant added: feel -> felt; say -> said; burn -> burnt

       The sun felt wonderful on my face this morning. I slept for twelve hours.

• -ought / -aught: bring -> brought; catch/caught

       I thought about my holiday to Greece. I brought some strawberries to the 

        picnic.

• Vowel change:  break -> broke; speak -> spoke, -> forget -> forgot.

       I forgot to bring my sunglasses. We flew to Rome yesterday. 

Past simple - irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs,  you just have to learn them by heart :-)

Past simple - Questions/negations

Questions 

Did + entire verb:

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Did he buy a new car last year?

Negations 

Didn't + entire verb:

You didn't walk to school yesterday.

He didn't buy a new car last year.

Past simple

Wat	Past simple
Wanneer	Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en is afgerond.
Hoe	Met –(e)d - ww eindigend op een medeklinker + korte klinker + medeklinker krijgen een dubbele medeklinker voor -ed (stop -> stopped) - ww met medeklinker + y wordt -ied (try -> tried) - ww met klinker + y word -yed (play -> played) OF een onregelmatige vorm.
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc. WALDY
Voorbeelden	He walked her home last night. I woke up at five a.m. this morning. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages

Past simple: let's practice

Present perfect

You use a past simple when...

1. Something happend in the future
2. something happens every day
3. something happend in the past and is finished
4. something didn't happen yet.

My sister ... (play) the guitar last year.

They ... (to be) home last night.

She ... (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

They ... (go) home after school yesterday.

The dog ... (to bite) the man yesterday.

I ... (try) to call you last night.

'Cause I 1... you 2... trouble when
you 3... in.

1. 1= knew. 2= were 3= talked
2. 1= knew. 2= wear 3= walked
3. 1 = knew. 2= were 3 = walked
4. 1 = new 2 = were 3 = walked

Last Friday night, yeah we 1... on table tops, and we 2... too many shots,
I think we 3... but I 4...,

1. 1= stood 2= drank 3=kissed 4= forgot
2. 1= danced 2= took 3= kissed 4= did not
3. 1 = stood 2= had 3= kissed 4= forgot
4. 1= danced 2=took 3= kissed 4= forgot

You 1... my heart , we 2...
a summer fling.
And I 3 ... my heart it 4 ... just a
summer thing.

1. 1=stole 2= had 3= told 4= was
2. 1= hold 2= had 3= told 4= was
3. 1= stole 2= had 3= cold 4= was
4. 1= stolen 2= had 3= told 4= was

We ... a Polaroid
You ... your name upon it
I ... it in my wallet

Homework

• Do ex. 28 (p. 56)
• Watch the video 'past simple' 
• Do ex. 29-30 (p. 57-58)
• Do ex. 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 (p. 46-51)