present perfect/ past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, g, t, mavo
• Leerjaar 2-4

           Present Perfect

               

             have / has +

      voltooid deelwoord

       Hoe ziet een voltooid deelwoord eruit?

            

  

1

regelmatige werkwoorden

                       werkwoord + ed

onregelmatige werkwoorden

                        derde woord uit het rijtje

                         to fly - flew - flown

2

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• He has not/hasn't eaten at a restaurant.

Onkenningen maken in de present perfect

                         zet not achter have/has

                       

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?

vb

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen !

Wordt gebruikt voor ervaringen, iets wat je altijd al hebt willen doen of iets wat je nog nooit hebt gedaan !

before - for how long - just - lately - up till now - for

already - never - ever - since - so far -yet

Signaalwoorden :

(Als deze woorden in de zin staan, moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken.)

Uitzondering

Het is wel al afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect....

Het is  afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has + volt dlw)

ja

Staat er in de zin

wanneer het is gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has + volt dlw)

• ww + ed 
• 2e vorm onr ww

ja

no

No

ja

Is het al afgelopen?

past simple

Present perfect

since

just

recently

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

When I was a child

up till now

Hoe ziet de past simple er uit bij :
1 regelmatige werkwoorden
2 onregelmatige werkwoorden

Hoe maak je een present perfect bij :
1 regelmatige werkwoorden
2 onregelmatige werkwoorden?

have / has + voltooid deelwoord is:

1. past perfect
2. present continuous
3. present perfect
4. past continuous

We have known each other for three years now.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

We worked 5 hours yesterday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Bij welke tijd hoort het signaalwoord:
since

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present continuous
4. present perfect

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

I  .................  him a present on his birthday (to give).

I  ....................  him a present on his birthday yesterday (to give).

I ..................   in London in 2016 (to live).

I ......................in London since 2016 (to live).

have given

have lived

gave

lived

have gave

has lived

He  .................  home last night (to come).

He  ....................  home and unpacked (to come).

We .................    to France last summer (to go).

We ......................to France by plane (to go).

have come

have went

came

went

has come

have gone

I  .................    that film yet (to see).

He  ....................  there yesterday morning (to go).

I .................        him an hour ago (to see).

I ......................  an apple before lunch (to eat).

haven't seen

have seen

ate

went

didn't see

saw

have eaten

has gone

I  .................    my passport (to lose).

She   ...................  the book during her trip (to read).

He  .................    to Paris last week (to fly).

Peter ....................  told a joke and made them laugh (to tell).

have lost

has flown

told

flew

has read

read

has told

lost

Rebecca .................  to bed (to go).

I  ....................    him all my life (to know).

I .................      a helicopter in 2004 (to build).

She ......................  that song beautifully (to sing).

has gone

have built

knew

built

have known

sang

has sung

went

build

knowed

...... yesterday?

1. Did your cat die
2. Has your cat died

Where is John? I ..... him yet.
(not see)

We .... the party last Friday
(not enjoy)

Past simple or present perfect?
Mary .................(win) the lottery last year.

1. simple past
2. present perfect

Present Perfect or Past Simple?
"I ... (never, to visit) Africa before."

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Peter ____ (to play) football yesterday

Present perfect or past simple?

Roald Dahl .......... (not, to write) many sad stories.

Present perfect or past simple?

Martha..... her homework this morning. (to finish)

Present perfect or past simple?

School ... (not/to start) yet.

I ..................(be) a teacher since 2010.

Fill in past simple or present perfect.

Jack .........(to finish) work an hour ago.

This quiz has ended.

1. past simple
2. present perfect
3. past perfect
4. past continuous