13-09

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

Welcome!

•  Please login to the LessonUp and enjoy the meme.
  

Lesson Goals:

Lesson goals: At the end of the lesson you'll be able to:

•     Explain what auxiliary verbs are

•     Which auxiliary verbs there are in English

•     Use auxiliary verbs in a sentence to express certainty, possibility, impossibility, ability, permission, obligation, and orders.

Auxiliary verbs

Auxiliary verbs

•  Hulpwerkwoorden: So there will always be another verb
• To be, to have
• Modals:
  
•  can/could (have)/be able to
• be allowed/may/might (have)
  
• must/have (got) to/should
• want/make/would like/mind/willing
  

Modals: Ability/Certainty

•   I can help her/I could help her
• I am able to help her/I was able to help her
•  I have/had been able to help her
•  It can be cold here/It could rain this afternoon
•  You could have phoned me
  

Modals: Permission/Possibility

• I'm allowed to buy a new bike/I was allowed to buy a new bike/I had been allowed to borrow Dad's car
• May I look around? Might we leave our bags here? = formal
• What he says may be true/He might be at home = Might is less sure
• You might have fallen
  

Modals: Obligation/Order

•  I must help her/I have (got) to help her -> Have (got) is possible in all tenses
• Verbod: You must not steal
  
• Niet hoeven: don't have to/needn't
  
• Must can also indicate a logical result: You must be very ill
• Eigenlijk moeten: Should
  

Modals: making requests/offers

•  He wants us to make our homework
• He always makes us work hard in class
• I would like you to come, too.
  
• I don't mind helping you
• Are they willing to pay for the damage?
• Liever: Would rather + hele werkwoord
• I would rather go to bed.
  

Modals: Complicated?

•  A lot of people find this difficult, and you might make a lot of mistakes in the exercises.
  
• For the test it is important that you know which one to use
• But in real life it is not that strict
• I have to go to bed vs. I must go to bed? Not that much of a difference.
  
• Tip: Use your reference book with the exercises!
  

Let's get to work

• Do 1.2: exercise 13, 14, 15 and 17
• For your portfolio:  exercise 18: hand in 17-09 at 20:00 (normal Magister)
  

See you Wednesday!

Homework: See Magister.me