H2 - Grammatica periode 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome

- Revision (Can, Could, be able to, be allowed to)

- Grammar instruction (must/should/have to)

- Work by yourself

- Game?

Can, Could, be able to, be allowed to

Which words do we use for what?

Iets is mogelijk

Mogelijkheid of vaardigheid

Beleefde vraag

Toestemming

Can & Could

(waarschijnlijk)

Can, Could & To be able to

Can, Could & Be allowed to

Can & Could 

(gebruik please)

Iets is mogelijk

Can- is waarschijnlijk

It can become very hot in Australia (it often is)

Could- iets minder waarschijnlijk

It could become very cold tomorrow (but maybe not)

Vaardigheid 

of mogelijkheid

Can - alleen in de present simple!!

I can do it! (I'm sure I can)

Could - iets wat mogelijk zou kunnen / verleden tijd van can

I could do it (but I'm not sure)

I could do the split when I was ten

To be able to - kan met alle werkwoordstijden

I was able to do it / I will be able to do it

Toestemming

Can - alleen in de present simple!!

I can stay until dinner (my mom says so)

Could - verleden tijd van can

Mom said I could stay until dinner

To be allowed to - kan met alle werkwoordstijden

I won't be allowed to stay for dinner

Beleefde vraag

Could is altijd beleefder dan can!

Can I have a cookie?

Could I have a cookie please?

+ tip: could en can gebruik je vaak in combinatie met please

can - could - to be able to - to be allowed to

I don't have enough money to buy lunch. .............. you lend me some?

1. can
2. could
3. are you able to
4. are you allowed to

can - could - to be able to - to be allowed to

____________ I possibly have a moment of your time?

1. can
2. could
3. is it able to
4. is it allowed to

can - could - to be able to - to be allowed to

You don't have to help me. I _______ do it

1. can
2. could
3. am able to
4. am allowed to

can - could - to be able to - to be allowed to

You _____________ bring one guest to the party. Those are the rules

1. can
2. could
3. are able to
4. are allowed to

Have to, must, should

Have to - moeten

Iets is noodzakelijk -  You have to brush your teeth before bed. 

Iets moet - I have to help my mother make the beds.

Informeel

Must - moeten

Iets is noodzakelijk of moet (formeler dan have to) - You must pay for your groceries!

Om aan te geven dat het heel belangrijk is - ''You must use a soft cloth to clean your glasses."

Om aan te geven dat het echt niet anders kan of het moet wel zo zijn - "She must be thirsty. It's really hot outside."

"They must be tired, they haven't slept all night."

Should - zou moeten

Als iets zou moeten - "You should make your homework before you play videogames."

Als je advies geeft - "You should write a thank-you note to your grandmother for her nice birthday gift."

Have to, must, should.

You ____ be quiet when the teacher is talking!

1. must
2. should
3. have to
4. has to

Have to, must, should.

All divers ____ wear a suit when the water is cold.

1. have to
2. should
3. has to

Have to, must, should.

I ____ study today.

1. should
2. have to
3. must

Have to, must, should.

Children ____ go to school. It is the law

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Grammar for the test

- Can/could etc

- Must/should etc

- Present perfect  (have/has + volt. dw.) 

(+ word list unit 3 p. 126 to 132)

-> Als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds voortduurt (since of for)
-> Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en de nadruk ligt vooral op resultaat nu!

-> Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd, maar het exacte moment is niet bekend of niet belangrijk.

Grammar exercises

Learning Target	- I can explain the grammar I have to know for the test
What	Make exe 5, 6, 7 (p. 109 Reading) and 3, 4 & 6 (p. 116 Writing)
How	Talking softly
Time	The rest of the lesson
Done?	Study the wordlist

Game?