English week 38

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 5

English week 38 P. l

Presentation

The groups are going to present their grammar tense. 

Lesson goals for today

- Students are able to define and identify gerunds in sentences. 

- Students are able to define indefinite pronouns and recognize them in sentences.

- Students are able to recognize idioms in texts and can categorize them. 

Skills and subjects of today

- Gerund

- Indefinite pronouns

- Idioms

Any​

Used to refer to one or some of a thing or number of things, no matter how much or many.​

Do you have any ideas on how to help? ​

Does anyone know what happened? ​

The animals can’t go anywhere.

Any en samengestelde vormen gebruik je: • in de meeste vragen • in ontkennende zinnen

Every​

Every is another word for all ​

Every betekent letterlijk ‘alle’.​

Everyone = all people​

Everybody = all people​

Everything = all things​

Everyone came to the party.​

Everything is ready.

​

Everybody = Everyone

No-

I haven’t heard anything about that. I’ve heard nothing about that. ​

The protests aren’t leading anywhere. ​

No one came to the party.​

Review

Is there ......cake left?

1. Any
2. Some
3. Something
4. Anything

I can't not pay. I haven't got ... moneyl

1. Any
2. Some

Is there ..... I can do for you?

1. something
2. anything
3. any
4. some

Gerund

Wat valt je op aan deze zinnen?

• Smoking is forbidden in the barbershop.
• I look forward to seeing you next week.
• Could you start doing your homework? 
• That dress isn't worth buying.
• He started running.

• -ing staat achter sommige woorden
• Vraag de leerlingen: Welk woord staat er voor? 

Gerund

Je gebruikt de '-ing vorm' als een soort zelfstandig naamwoord:

 1. Als het onderwerp van de zin.

Example: Biking in the mall is forbidden. 

2. Na voorzetsels. 
Example: She's fond of cycling.

3. Na werkwoorden die zeggen hoe je iets vindt. (like, love, hate, enjoy, etc.)

Example: I love going to the movies. 

Gerund

Je gebruikt de '-ing vorm' ook als een soort zelfstandig naamwoord:

1. Na werkwoorden die 'begin', 'einde', of 'doorgaan' aangeven. (start, begin, finish, go on, etc.)

Example: Everybody had finished writing. 

2. Na een aantal andere werkwoorden. (delay, postpone, put off, imagine, consider, avoid, etc) 

Example: I put off learning vocabulary for a whole week.

3. Na een aantal uitdrukkingen. (it's no good, it's no use, it's worth, can't help, to be busy, etc)

Example: She can't help singing all day long. 

Uitzondering

Na oa onderstaande werkwoorden kan je ook het hele werkwoord met 'to' gebruiken.

1. Start
   
2. Begin
3. Continue 
4. Like
5. Love
6. Hate
7. Prefer
8. Stop 

Bijvoorbeeld: I hate getting up early / I hate to get up early. (de betekenis is hetzelfde)

....(write) in English is easy.

I love ... (go) out to restaurants.

That make-up product isn't worth ... (buy)

I'm looking forward to ... (receive) your letter.

My mother considers ... (leave) Rob.

definition and examples

Indefinite pronoun: ​

A word that does not refer to a specific person, place or thing.

Some​

We need some advice on these issues. ​

Somebody should make a law to protect the animals. ​

Could I have something to drink? ​

Can I drive you somewhere?

Some en samengestelde vormen gebruik je: • in bevestigende zinnen • in vragen waar het antwoord ‘ja’ is • in vragen waarmee je iets aanbiedt

Idioms

Exercise 1:

- I can link signal words to the correct category

Listing

Causal

Condition

Consequence

as well as

furthermore

indeed

for

As a result of

since

if

provided that

consequently

thus

hence

once

in short

Contrast

Comparison

Example

conversely

Instead

paradoxically

then again

however

e.g.

for instance

such as

equally

likewise

similarly

Signal words

Exercise 2:
- I can fill in or use signal words to answer gap questions

Orientation

Text:
- title: psst, wanna buy a kidney?
- header: organ transplants
- image of doctors
- adapted from The Economist

1. Consequently
2. In addition
3. Luckily
4. Unfortunately

1. are unlikely to survive
2. suffer the consequences of
3. will have to sue because of

1. As a result
2. On the other hand
3. To make matters worse
4. To sum up

1. enforce
2. ignore
3. legalise
4. restrict

1. cosmetic surgeons
2. governments
3. individuals
4. the elderly

1. a continuation of
2. a deterioration of
3. an expansion of
4. an improvement on

1. acceptable
2. easy
3. profitable
4. wrong

Do you think we met the lesson goals of today?

- Students are able to define and identify gerunds in sentences.
- Students are able to define indefinite pronouns and recognize them in sentences.
- Students are able to recognize idioms in texts and can categorize them.