Tijdvak 6 - regenten en vorsten - les 6

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

How will we work today?

I prerecorded this lesson and some of you can work with this recording independently in the adjacent room.

Planning

- Repetition of last week

- Short explanation of the Reformation in the Netherlands

Important!

* I've made some changes to your workplanner

* Test on december 17th: SO of paragraphs 4.1 - 4.3

What will you learn?

Today you will learn about:

The protestant reformation that created a schism  in the Christian church in Western Europe and why this also affected the Habsburg Netherlands

Schism = scheur/split

The Dutch provinces

Remember that Mary of burgundy maried Maximilian I of Austria?

He was a Habsburg ruler. So when Mary died the Burgundian Netherland were called the Habsburg Netherlands from 1482.

4.3 Charles V

Collateral Councils:

1. Secret council: they give advice on domestic affairs.

2. Council of states: they give advice on foreign affairs and war cases.

3. Council of Finances:  they give advice on the finances of the Habsburg provinces.

Binnenlandse

The Reformation in The Netherlands

The ideas Luther had about the church also spread to The

Netherlands.           How was this possible?

He had a lot of followers, who were called Lutherans.

But he was not the only reformer who gained a following

Remember this guy?

This is Martin Luther

The Reformation in The Netherlands

John Calvin had similar ideas as Luther. 

His ideas about sobriety and modesty were very appealing to 

many Dutch people.

Calvins followers are called Calvinists

Both followers of Luther and Calvin are Protestants

Who is this?

This is Johannes Calvin. He was a reformer from France/Switzerland. He also promotes a new reformed Christian belief called Calvinism. 

bescheidenheid

nuchterheid 

Difference between Luther and Calvin 

Calvin thought the church should not be governed from above, but by people themselves. He believed in the seperation of church and state.

However Luther thought that kings

got their power from God. So revolting

against a king would be revolting 

against God.

Back to Charles V

Charles was not very happy with the development

of Protestantism in his territory.

He was of course a very Catholic man!

To protect the Catholic faith he sets up the inquisition.

This makes it possible to persecute and punish 

heretics. Many protestants were executed.

Speciale kerkelijke rechtbank voor het vervolgen van ketters. Ketters zijn gelovigen die luther of calvijn volgen en dus niet (meer) het Katholieke geloof. 

Workbook questions 

4.1: 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b, 6a, 6b

4.2: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5a, 6

4.3: 1, 2, 3b, 4, 5a, 6a, 7a