Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k
• Leerjaar 2-4

Past Simple vs Present Perfect 

Past Simple

- Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

-  Hoe maak je de Past Simple?

- Vragende zinnen in de Past Simple.

- Ontkennende zinnen in de Past Simple.

The Past Simple

Bij regelmatige ww                     Bij onregelmatige ww

altijd het hele WW + ed

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als je zeker 

weet dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is

en nu afgelopen is.

2e rij (Past Simple)

past simple

stam+ed

I walk	I walked
they cook	they cooked
she paints	she painted

past simple

irregular verbs

sommige werkwoorden veranderen in verleden tijd!

I see	I saw
they eat	they ate
she draws	she drew

Ontkenningen - Past Simple

Bij ontkenningen gebruik je did not of didn't + het hele werkwoord.  

Dit is zo bij regelmatige en onregelmatige werkwoorden!

I didn't walk to school

I didn't see him 

Vragen - Past Simple

Bij vragen begin je de zin met het woordje did plus daarna het hele werkwoord  

Did you walk to school yesterday?

Did you see him yesterday?

Wat is de past simple van
Go

My sister .......... (play) the guitar last year.

We bought a car last week.
Please turn this sentence into a question:

The house needed a paint job.
Can you turn this sentence into a negation (ontkenning):

My mum accidentally burned our dinner.
Please turn this sentence into a question:

Make into a question:
Fenna studied hard for the test.

Which is correct?
The past simple of to buy

1. buyed
2. buied
3. bougt
4. bought

Past Simple of to stay

1. stayd
2. stayed
3. staied
4. stood

Present Perfect

recap B2

Present Perfect

Present perfect

Wat is de Present Perfect? 

Hoe maken we de Present Perfect? 

Present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend (-)	Vragend (?)
I have played You have played He/she/it has played We have played They have played You have played	I have not played You have not played He/she/it has not played We have not played They have not played You have not played	Have I played? Have you played? Has he/she/it played? Have we played? Have they played? Have you played?

Example Questions 

1. I ..... never ..... (to want) to go on an adventurous holiday.

2. My brothers and I ..... (to leave) the building for a few hours already.

3. She ..... (to know) that she is adopted since she was 6 years old.

Answers 

1. I have never wanted to go on an adventurous holiday.

2. My brothers and I have left the building for a few hours already.

3. She has known that she is adopted since she was 6 years old.

Present perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?

1. hele werkwoord + -ed. (worked)
2. shit rule= hele ww+ -s
3. vorm van to be (am/are/is) + hele werkwoord + -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (helped, found)

have/has + werkwoord-ed of have/has + 3e rijtje.
Kies de present perfect.

1. worked
2. has worked

Kies de present perfect.

1. get
2. has gotten

Use the present perfect:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

I............................
fed the hamster.

1. have
2. has

Victoria .......................
read the newspaper.

1. have
2. has

Fill in the correct form of the present perfect:
I ..... (to live) in London for six year.

1. have live
2. has live
3. have lived
4. has lived

Fill in the correct form of the present perfect:
It ... (to rain) a lot.

1. have rain
2. has rain
3. have rained
4. has rained

Fill in the right form of the present perfect: 'How long.................you...............for that boss?' ( work)

1. has worked
2. did work
3. have worked
4. had worked

Choose the right form: Past Simple or Present Perfect: ' He......................there since he came back from Italy.'( work)

1. works
2. worked
3. did work
4. has worked

Past Continuous

Wanneer gebruik je de past continuous?

Hoe schrijf je de Past Continuous?

Past Continuous

Je gebruikt de past continuous wanneer iets in het verleden een tijdje duurde. 

De hond was aan het luisteren.

The dog was listening.

Hoe maak je de Past Continuous?

                                                        was/were       + het werkwoord + ing

                               I                            was          repairing                              

                               You                      were       driving

                               He, she, it         was          freezing
                               We                       were        going
                               You                      were        studying
                              They                    were        walking

Let op! Dance - dancing