2021-03-18 Revision chapter 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Today's goals

• You can describe how people do things

Homework

Housework

Homework

• School work done at home

Housework

• Jobs around the house

Adverbs of manner

Look at the text again, how do children do their housework?

• Suzy makes her bed quickly
• Toby sets the table slowly & carefully
• Suzy tidies her room regularly

Adverbs of Manner

Adjective: describes a noun  (= zelfstandig naamwoord)

Adverb: describes a verb (=werkwoord)

Peter is slow, Peter does things slowly

Anne is loud, Anne speaks loudly

Adverbs of Manner

How?

• bijvoegelijk naamwoord + ly: loudly, slowly
• als een woord eindigt op -y (happy), verander je deze in -i + ly (happily)
• Sommige adverbs zijn hetzelfde als adjectives: hard, fast, right, wrong, early, late
• Adverb for good is well

Adverbs of Manner

We zetten very, really en so vóór adjectives en adverbs

He does things very carefully

He is really quiet

Angelina is a very ... student.

1. love
2. lovely

When they heard the bad news, they were very ...

1. sad
2. sadly
3. sadder

The girls had to finish their work ... because the teacher told them to stop.

1. quickly
2. quick

When he was a child, Tony spoke very ... and his friends couldn't understand him.

1. quietly
2. quiet
3. quieter

Do you think you speak English ... ? Yes, of course!

1. goodly
2. good
3. well

Modal verbs

Can

Have to

Must

Can

We use can to talk about rules that other people make for us

We use can to ask for and give permission.

• Affirmative: Can + infinitive
  

I can go to bed whenever I want (It's OK/allowed)

• Negative: Can't (cannot) + infinitive
  

I can't use the computer for more than 30 minutes (It's NOT OK/allowed)

• Question: Can + subject + infinitive
  

Can I go to the party tomorrow? (Is it OK/allowed?)

Have to

We use have to to say something is/isn't necessary. 

• Affirmative: Have to / Has to + infinitive
  

My brother and I have to help my mom today.

Denise has to do the dishes

• Negative: Don't / Doesn't have to + infinitive
  

I don't have to clean my room every week.

She doesn't have to work today

• Question: Do / Does + subject + have to + infinitive
  

Do David and Neil have to be here?

Does Mr Newman have to buy a new phone?

Must

Must has the same meaning as have to, but is less common

• Affirmative: Must + infinitive
  

I must go now

• Negative Mustn't (Must not) + infinitive
  

You mustn't tell lies

• Question: Must + subject + infinitive
  

Must she be this annoying?

Mustn't VS Don't / Doesn't have to

Mustn't and Don't / Doesn't have to have different meanings.

Mustn't = DON'T DO IT!

You mustn't leave candles burning

Don't / Doesn't have to = You can but it isn't necessary

You don't have to know this yet

Make exercises

Page 67

Exercise 4 and 5

Finished? Study for the test.