4-test Breath in ... and out

• Biology
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Ch. 1 Breath in ... and out. 4-test

Materials 

- iPad

- Pen, pencil

For a mark

- Yes

Lessonup

- Yes

Bags

in bag closet

Phones 

in bag closet 

1a. (R, 2) Study the figure. It shows a part of your respiratory
system. Some parts are labelled and other parts
are numbered.
-> What is the name of part 1?
-> and what does it do?

1b. (R, 2) Study the figure. It shows a part of your respiratory
system. Some parts are labelled and other parts
are numbered.
-> What is the ring in part 2 made of?
-> and what does it do?

2 . (T1, 2) Name in the correct order all the parts through which air travels when you inhale through your nose.

3 (T1, 3) Study the figure. It shows a cross-section of a human head
from the nose to the shoulder.
-> Does the figure show a situation of breathing or of swallowing?
-> Explain your answer

4 (R, 4) Breathing through your nose is better. Write down four reasons for this.

5a (T1, 1) In the figure below, you see a schematic representation of the human respiratory system.
Some parts are indicated by numbers.

-> a Which number shows a bronchus?

5b (T1, 1) In the figure below, you see a schematic representation of the human respiratory system.
Some parts are indicated by numbers.

-> What is the name of part 4?

5c (T1, 1) In the figure below, you see a schematic representation of the human respiratory system.
Some parts are indicated by numbers.

-> In which numbered part(s) can you find vocal folds/cords?

5d (T1, 1) In the figure below, you see a schematic representation of the human respiratory system.
Some parts are indicated by numbers.

-> What is the name of part 7?

5e (T1, 1) In the figure below, you see a schematic representation of the human respiratory system.
Some parts are indicated by numbers.

-> In which numbered part or parts does gas-exchange take place?

6. (T2, 2) In the figure you see a pie diagram of
the composition of air.

Choose the best answer to fit this diagram.

1. This diagram shows the composition of exhaled air. Number 2 is nitrogen and 3 is oxygen.
2. This diagram shows the composition of inhaled air. Number 2 is nitrogen and 3 is oxygen.
3. This diagram shows the composition of inhaled air. Number 1 is oxygen and 3 is carbon dioxide
4. This diagram shows the composition of exhaled air. Number 1 is oxygen and 3 is carbon dioxide

7 (T2, 2) The figure shows a diagram of an experiment with a rat.
The air pump slowly sucks fresh air into the tubes and the jars.
The arrows show the direction of the air flow.
The figure shows that bottle B contains lime water.

-> Will the lime water in bottle B become white or stay colourless?
-> Explain your answer.

8 (T1, 4)

9. (I, 2) Gas exchange in annelid worms (see picture) occurs through
the entire skin surface instead of through alveoli. However,
the processes in alveoli and the process on the skin surface of
annelid worms is very similar.

-> What are the most likely characteristics of the skin’s surface?

1. Small surface area and dry skin.
2. Large surface area and dry skin.
3. Large surface area and moist skin.
4. Small surface area and wet skin.

10 (R, 4) To the right, several movements involved in breathing
are described. They are mixed up.
Put them in the correct order. Start with inhaling, and end with
exhaling.
-> You only need to write down the numbers

11 (R, 1) Your lung volume is composed of two different volumes. Which part volumes are these? Choose the best answer.

1. Residual volume and tidal volume
2. Residual volume and vital capacity
3. Tidal volume and vital capacity

12 (R, 1) What is meant by the term vital capacity?

13 (R, 1) Describe what happens in the lungs during an asthma attack.

14. (R,1) COPD is a name for a group of lung diseases with similar symptoms. Which diseases are included in COPD?

1. Asthma and bronchitis
2. Asthma and emphysema
3. Bronchitis and emphysema

15 (T2,2) Smoking is one of the main causes of COPD. Explain in what ways smoking can cause specifically COPD

16 (T2, 2) The hiccups are caused by a spasm of the diaphragm. Having the hiccups can be very annoying but there are several ways to get rid of them. Holding your breath or drinking a glass of water usually helps. When your diaphragm contracts, does it move up or down? And does this contraction cause an inhalation or exhalation?

1. Down and inhalation
2. Down and exhalation
3. Up and inhalation
4. Up and exhalation

17 a. (T2, 1) Read the following text from an online article and answer the questions.

-> What is the ‘black, resinous gunk that builds up in a
hookah hose’?

17 b (T1, 1) Read the following text from an online
article and answer the questions.

-> Why do e-cigarettes contain nicotine?