Present perfect vervolg - JAD

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Signaalwoorden Present Perfect:

For

Yet

Never 

Ever

Just
Already
Since

PRESENT PERFECT

F = for = I have lived here for 3 years

Y = yet = she has not seen the movie yet

N = now / never = he has now cleared away the snow

E = ever = Have you ever seen so much snow?

J = just = they have just left my house

A = already = we have already been married for 2 years

S = since = I have lived here since 2018

For or since

You use for : specific dates or years

You use since: for a longer period of time

I've had a headache ______ Monday

1. since
2. for

Julie has worked here ... 5 months

1. for
2. since

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Which sentence is in the Past Simple tense?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

Which sentence is in the Present Perfect tense?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

for

since

when

last

yet

In 1999

Past simple

present perfect

ago

Present Perfect or Past Simple?
Peter ____ (play) football yesterday

Past Simple / Present Perfect
Mary ___ (not see) Jason since last week.

Choose present Perfect or Past Simple?
They ____ (paint) the door. It is still wet.

Past Simple or Present perfect:

She ___ (see) that film three times already.

Past Simple / Present Perfect
The internet ___ (not exist) in 1980.

Past Simple / Present Perfect
David ___ (send) me an email five minutes ago.

Translate. Use past simple or present perfect.

Ik heb hem gisteren niet gezien.

Translate. Use past simple or present perfect.
Ik woon hier al 5 jaar.

TO DO:

Homework next time:

Bestuderen theorie Chapter 8, p 44 -47 BLE

Exercise A (p. 47) BLE maken via teams/opdrachten

Present perfect / present perfect continuous?

Ten eerste: 

- Er zijn maar twee present perfect tenses: de simple en de continuous. Ga in een oefening die hier over gaat, niet allerlei past tenses gebruiken! 

Do these sentences mean the same?
"I've been writing a book."
"I've written a book"

1. Yes
2. No

	Met for + tijdsduur of since + tijdstip	Zonder for + tijdsduur of since + tijdstip
Present perfect simple	In het verleden begonnen, nog steeds waar of bezig.	Ooit gebeurd, afgelopen, maar je weet niet wanneer.
Present perfect continuous	In het verleden begonnen, nog steeds waar of bezig.	In het verleden begonnen, nog steeds waar of bezig.

	Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
Present perfect simple:	onderwerp + have / has + derde rijtje	onderwerp + haven't / hasn't + derde rijtje	Have / has + onderwerp + derde rijtje
Present perfect continuous:	onderwerp + have / has + been + ing-vorm	onderwerp + haven't / hasn't + been + ing-vorm	Have / has + onderwerp + been + ing-vorm

Examples 

I've slept well                                                          (alleen deze nacht) 

I haven't been sleeping well                            (al een tijdje) 

Has he slept well?                                                (alleen deze nacht) 

I've been writing a book                                   (al een tijdje) 

I haven't written any books                             (eenmalig, feit) 

Has he written any books?                              (eenmalig, feit) 

Conclusies: 

- De present perfect continuous betekent ALTIJD dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog doorloopt. De duur ervan is van belang. 

- De present perfect simple betekent SOMS dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog doorloopt: bij for + tijdsduur en since + tijdstop. 

- In alle andere gevallen betekent de present perfect simple dat iets ooit een keer is gebeurd in het verleden, het is ook afgelopen, maar je hebt verder geen informatie. Het is belangrijk dat het gebeurd is, niet hoe lang het duurde. 

- Je gebruikt de present perfect continuous nooit bij state verbs

Do these sentences mean the same?
"I've lived here for ten years."
"I've been living here for ten years"

1. Yes
2. No