Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous, Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Mixed Tenses

Grammar subjects:

• Present Simple vs Present Continuous
• Past Simple vs Past Continuous
• Present Perfect

Present Simple & Present Continuous

Welke tijd is hier gebruikt: de present simple of de present continuous? Sleep de zinnen naar de juiste tijd. 

Present simple 

Present continuous

I sing every day. 

I am singing right now. 

Water boils at 100 *C.

He likes pizza. 

I am playing a game.

He is sleeping at the moment. 

He likes to dance.

I am dancing. 

Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are signal words for the Present Continuous?

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Right now

Today

Never

This moment

Often

Every week

Present Simple or Continuous?
Look! He ___ (leave) the house.

Present Simple or Continuous?
She usually ___ (walk) to school.

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
Ronald ___ (put) food in the oven right now.

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
My dad ___ (not work) in the office every day.

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
My dad ___ (not solve) a crossword puzzle every day.
(Geen afkorting gebruiken!)

I understand the difference between the Present Simple & Present Continuous ....

1. perfectly!
2. quite well, need to study a bit more
3. not really, I need to study a lot
4. not at all! Can you help me?

Past Simple and Past Continuous

Welcome

Past Simple

& 

Past Continuous

past simple: bevestigen

- Gebruik:
   - verleden > helemaal voorbij
   - je weet wanneer het gebeurde

   - het is afgesloten / afgerond

- Vorm:
    - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
    - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 2e rijtje

Past simple: vragen en ontkennen

- Vorm:
    - did + hele werkwoord

Did you watch the Voice yesterday?

      
- Vorm:
    - didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord
We didn't go to a concert last year.

Vragen:

Ontkennen:

Past Continuous

It was raining.

(past continuous)

We were singing.

(past continuous)

Past Simple / Past Continuous

Past Continous en Past Simple

Past Continuous = al aan de gang ( lang)

Past Simple = iets gebeurde (kort)

Past continuous vs. past simple

Deze zinnen kun je herkennen aan het woordje 'when':

''When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.''

'' What were you doing when the earthquake started?''

Als het woordje 'while' in de zin staat, gebeuren twee dingen tegelijk.

Dan gebruik je twee keer de past continuous:

''What were you doing while you were waiting?''

''I was studying while my father was making dinner.''

Past continuous vs. past simple

Maar wat als er tijdens die periode iets anders gebeurd? 
''I was cooking dinner when my mother called.''

Dan gebruik je de past simple.

De activiteit die aan de gang was, is de past continuous.

De activiteit die 'erbij komt', is de past simple.

signaalwoorden

present simple: always / every / sometimes / often / regularly / ..

present continuous: (right) now / at the moment / Listen! / Look!

past simple: yesterday / last / ago / in 1492 / the other day / ...

present perfect: for / yet / never / ever / just / already / since

Past Simple = ww + ed

- verleden tijd

- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen

- wanneer is belangrijk

- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

:) They cleaned the house last week

:( They didn't clean the house last week

? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onr. ww = 2e rijtje

:) He wrote a letter to her yesterday

:( He didn't write a letter to her yesterday

? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?

Past Continuous = was/were + ww + ing

- verleden tijd

- was in het verleden aan de gang

- in NL: 'ik was aan het ....' 

:) They were cleaning the house when I came home

:( They weren't cleaning the house right now

? Were they cleaning the house right now?

Fill in: I .............. to my neighbour yesterday.

1. talk
2. talks
3. talked
4. were talking

Wat zijn signaalwoorden voor de past simple?

1. for, yet, never, ever
2. yesterday, last year, ago, when
3. always, often, usually, never
4. right now, at the moment

Fill in We ................... a good movie when the phone rang.

1. watched
2. have watched
3. were watching
4. are watching

Wat zijn signaalwoorden voor de past continuous?

1. when, while
2. always, never, ever, often
3. right now, at the moment
4. yesterday, last week

Past continuous vs. past simple

Je gebruikt de past continuous i.c.m. de past simple om aan te geven dat er iets gebeurde (korte actie = past simple) terwijl er al iets aan de gang was (lange actie = past continuous).

 I was reading a book when the phone rang. 

I was washing my car when the accident happened. 

Past Simple & Past Continuous

I _______________ (wait) for the bus when it _______________ (start) to rain. 

Past Simple & Past Continuous

I WAS WAITING (wait) for the bus when it STARTED (start) to rain. 

Past Continuous & Past Continuous

While we ______________________ (walk) the dog, the neighbours _______________ (wash) their car. 

Past Continuous & Past Continuous

While we WERE WALKING (walk) the dog, the neighbours WERE WASHING (wash) their car. 

Past Simple & Past Continuous

 I _________________________ (read) the newspaper, when all of a sudden my cat ___________________ (jump) onto my lap. 

Past Simple & Past Continuous

 I WAS READING (read) the newspaper, when all of a sudden my cat JUMPED (jump) onto my lap. 

I understand the difference between the Present Simple & Present Continuous ....

1. perfectly!
2. quite well, need to study a bit more
3. not really, I need to study a lot
4. not at all! Can you help me?

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - ervaringen tot nu toe
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

Present Perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Fill in the verb: He (lived) here since 1998.

Fill in the verb: I (just/to finish) building this car.

Fill in the verb: She (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Next questions

From now on there will be a mix of tenses.

You only have to fill in the missing verb

If you need to fill in more than 1 verb in the sentence, devide your answers with a comma , 

Do you realize that you _____
on my toe right now? (STAND)

When we ____ to see them last night they _____ cards. (GO, PLAY)

I am sorry that I ____ to leave the party so early last night, because I ______ myself. (HAVE, ENJOY)

The boys _____ cards when they _______ their father’s steps. They quickly ____ the cards and ______ out their lesson books. (PLAY, HEAR, HIDE, TAKE)

These wokers are never satisfied. They always ______ . (COMPLAIN)

While I ______ for my passport I ____ this old photograph. (LOOK, FIND)

__________ everything that the newspapers say ? - No, I ________ any of it. (YOU BELIEVE, NOT BELIEVE)