Conditionals 4 mavo

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Conditionals

IF - zinnen of conditionals

Een if-zin bestaat uit twee gedeelten: het gedeelte dat begint met ‘if’ (if he runs)- de voorwaarde, en het hoofdgedeelte van de zin (he will be on time). Het maakt geen verschil of je de zin met het hoofdgedeelte laat beginnen of met if. Er zijn vier verschillende soorten if-zinnen/conditionals.

Zero Conditional

Het gaat hierbij om gewoontes en feiten.

Conditionals = Voorwaardelijke bijzinnen

• Zero conditional

 

Wanneer: Als het resultaat vaststaat; het is een feit. 

Als... (bijzin/voorwaarde)	dan gebeurt dit sowieso (hoofdzin)
If + P resent Simple	Present simple
If you melt ice,	it turns into water
If you press this button,	the doorbell rings

Fill in the zero conditional (alleen ww )
If it ... (rain), the grass ... (get) wet.

If it freezes tonight, water ... (turn) into ice (zero conditional - alleen ww)

Which one of these sentences is a zero conditional?

1. Ice melts if you heat it.
2. If water reaches a 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If it rains, the grass gets wet.
4. All the answers are correct.

The Zero Conditional is used to express

1. future situations
2. truths and habits
3. unlikely future situations
4. surprise

Pick the Zero Conditional sentence.

1. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
2. If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
3. If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
4. If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.

First conditional

First conditional

Gebruik: als het best waarschijnlijk is dat iets gaat gebeuren, nu of in de toekomst.

Vorm: if + present simple;    will + hele werkwoord

If Daniel leaves,        we will be sad.

If you prepare properly,       you will pass the test

What will you do if she _______ you?

1. won't call
2. doesn't call
3. wouldn't call
4. didn't call

If you _______ well tonight, you won't be tired tomorrow.

1. sleep
2. will sleep
3. slept
4. would sleep

Fill in the first conditional:
If he ... (go) to Paris next month, he ... (visit) the Eiffel Tower.

My boss will be angry if I ___(not finish) my work. (1st conditional)

If you like this book, I ___(give) it to you. (1st conditional)

Will they go to the beach if the weather____ (be) good?
(1st conditional)

Gayle won't help if you ____ (not ask) her. (1st conditional)

If Sarah .... (clean) her room today, she will be allowed to go to the cinema

If it .... (snow) tonight,
the coach will cancel the match

If we move to a bigger house, I ... (have) my own room

Will they still go surfing if the weather__________(be) this bad?

Second conditional

Gebruik: als het gaat over iets wat niet zo waarschijnlijk is dat het ooit zal gebeuren/ iets in je fantasie, nu of in de toekomst.

Vorm: if + past simple, would + hele werkwoord

If  I knew Daniel was leaving us, I would be so sad!

If you bought that car, you would not have to go by bus to work!

Second conditional

UITZONDERING: 

Als het werkwoord  in je "if-zin" is "to be", dan gebruik je  "I were" in plaats van "I was".

If I were there, I  would make my point.

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.

1. won't be
2. be
3. wasn't
4. wouldn't be

If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.

1. will take
2. would take
3. take
4. took

If I .......... ( be) on Mars today, I .............. (try) to make photographs of a storm.

1. were, would have tried
2. were, would try
3. had been, would try
4. have been, would have tried

Fill in the second conditional:
If England ... (have) better weather, it ... (be) the perfect place to live.

If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.
The missing words are:

If she .... (meet) Willam before, she wouldn't marry Tim

'If' statements - 4 kinds:

• 0 = facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• I = real or likely situations - If he comes first, he will win the medal.
• II = unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
• (III = situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) ) -> not in test
  

Now on your own....

Do Grammar exercises in Allright grammar section: first & second conditional

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