Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

IF - zinnen of conditionals

Een if-zin bestaat uit twee gedeelten: het gedeelte dat begint met ‘if’ (if he runs)- de voorwaarde, en het hoofdgedeelte van de zin (he will be on time). Het maakt geen verschil of je de zin met het hoofdgedeelte laat beginnen of met if. Er zijn vier verschillende soorten if-zinnen/conditionals.

Zero Conditional

Het gaat hierbij om gewoontes en feiten.

Fill in the zero conditional:
If it ... (rain), the grass ... (get) wet.

If it ... (freeze) tonight, water ... (turn) into ice (zero conditional)

First conditional

Gebruik: als het best waarschijnlijk is dat iets gaat gebeuren, nu of in de toekomst.

Vorm: if + present simple, will + hele werkwoord

If Daniel leaves, we will be sad.

If you prepare properly, you will pass the test

What will you do if she _______ you?

1. won't call
2. doesn't call
3. wouldn't call
4. didn't call

If you _______ well tonight, you ... (be) tired tomorrow.

1. sleep, won't be
2. will sleep, won't be
3. will sleep, aren't
4. sleep, aren't

1st conditional:
If he ... (go) to Paris next month, he ... (visit) the Eiffel Tower.

1st conditional:
My boss _____ (to be) angry if I ___(not finish) my work.

1st conditional:
If you ____ (to like) this book, I ___(give) it to you.

1st conditional:
1st: _____ they ___ (to go) to the beach if the weather____ (be) good?

1st conditional
Sarah _______ (to help - not) if you ____ (not ask) her.

If we move to a bigger house, I ... (have) my own room

Second conditional

Gebruik: als het gaat over iets wat niet zo waarschijnlijk is dat het ooit zal gebeuren/ iets in je fantasie, nu of in de toekomst.

Vorm: if + past simple, would + hele werkwoord

If  I knew Daniel was leaving us, I would be so sad!

If you bought that car, you would not have to go by bus to work!

Second conditional

UITZONDERING: 

If I were there, I  would make my point.

(niet: If I was ...)

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.

1. won't be
2. be
3. wasn't
4. wouldn't be

If I were you, I _______ an umbrella.

1. will take
2. would take
3. take
4. took

If I .......... ( be) on Mars today, I .............. (try) to make photographs of a storm.

1. were, would have tried
2. were, would try
3. had been, would try
4. have been, would have tried

2nd conditional:
If England ... (have) better weather, it ... (be) the perfect place to live.

2nd conditional:
If we ____ (to win) the lottery, I ..... (be) very happy

Third conditional

Gebruik: als het gaat over iets dat absoluut niet gebeurd is in het verleden

Vorm: if+ past perfect, would have + voltooid deelwoord (3e rij)

If I had seen you, I would have said hello.

If they.......... (study) it the way we are able to do today, they ............... ( be) amazed.

1. had studied, would have been
2. have studied, would be
3. studied, had been
4. have studied, would be

If you .........( have) the right equipment, you ....................( visit) Titan and be able to experience life on a moon

1. have, would have visited
2. had had, would have visited
3. have had, would visited
4. had, would visit

3rd:
If you .... (press) this button, you ____ (to hear) the doorbell.

3rd:
If you ____ (to ask) nicely, he ________ (let) you into the club.

3rd:
If I ________(to try) a bit harder, I _______ ( finish) my work.

3rd:
Sarah _______ (to help) you if you__________ ( ask) her.

3rd:
If she _______ (not, hurry), we ________ (miss) the train.

3rd:
If I _________ (win) a million euros, I __________ (buy) a million bags of crisps.