M3 presentperfect-pastsimple +-? vA

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

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Hi everybody! Welcome

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

• Bevestigingen
• ontkenningen
• vragen

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple (yesterday, last night, in 1945, when I was young)

+ Bevestigend     - ww + ed of tweede rijtje

- Ontkennend      - Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord.

? Vragend              - Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord?

Present perfect (since, for  -  have + ww+ed of derde rijtje)

- Ontkennend     - Onderwerp haven't + voltooid deelwoord

? Vragend              - Have + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is de juiste vorm?
No, yesterday he _______ his birthday.

1. hasn't celebrated
2. has celebrated
3. didn't celebrate
4. celebrate

Wat is de juiste vorm?
_________ very hard on that project last year?

1. Did he work...
2. Worked he...
3. Did he worked...
4. Has he worked...

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past simple (yesterday, last night, in 1945  -  ww+ed of tweede rijtje)

Ontkennend     - Onderwerp + didn't + hele werkwoord.

Vragend              - Did + onderwerp + hele werkwoord?

Present perfect (since, for, never, started in the past, but still continues)  

+ Bevestigend   - have + ww+ed of derde rijtje)

- Ontkennend    - Onderwerp haven't + voltooid deelwoord

? Vragend            - Have + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is de juiste vorm?
______ you ______ your room since last Saturday?

1. Did ... cleaned...
2. Have ... cleaned...
3. Did ... clean...
4. Have ... clean...

Wat is de juiste vorm?
He __________ a shower for days.

1. didn't take
2. hadn't taken
3. hasn't taken
4. didn't took

Past simple (o.v.t.)

Present perfect (v.t.t)

all my life

yesterday

last night

for months

for ages

since last week

10 years now

last autumn

10 days ago

in 2019

Sleep de antwoorden naar de juiste plek

The Titanic ________ in 1912.

They  ____________ in this house since the 90s. 

Oops, I _____________ the vase, look!

She _____________ school, look at her diploma.

They __________ their lunch quickly last week.

She ___________ her arm yesterday

I ___________ in Eindhoven until 2010.

Where is the boat? It _________.

broke

has sunk

lived

have lived

sank

have broken

finished

has finished

Conclusion

• When do you use the Past Simple?
• How do you make the Past Simple?

• When do you make the Present Perfect?
• How do you make the Present Perfect?