Present Simple ontkennend en vragend

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

The Present Simple

Present Simple

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

The present simple is an English tense. A normal present simple sentence looks like this:

                   We eat french fries every Sunday.

How many verbs do you see in this normal present simple sentence? 

Why do you think it is called 'simple'?

1. I like scary movies.

2. He is walking the dog.

3. We danced all night long.

4. She plays the piano.

5. They are my parents.

Present Simple

Not Present Simple

1

2

3

4

5

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Now you know what the present simple looks like. But when do you use it?

We use the present simple when we talk about:

- Facts

The leopard runs very fast.

- Routines

Harry plays football every Wednesday. 

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

In a sentence, you know if it is a fact or routine by looking at signal words. 

Words like everyday, never, always, every Wednesday  tell you it is about a routine. It happens often.

If there are no signal words, the sentence tells you a fact.

Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are not?

Signal word

Not a signal word

Next Friday

Yesterday

Never

Wednesday

Often

Every week

Great work!

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Now you know what a normal present simple sentence looks like.

Now, we are going to take a look at:

- The SHIT-Rule

- Questions

- Negations

The Present Simple

The SHIT Rule

The SHIT Rule has to do with She, He, and IT.

The rule is:

If the subject is a he, she or it, the verb gets +s.

So I dance becomes She dances.

Timmy

every Saturday.

They never

with oil.

That tree

very fast.

I always

chocolate ice cream.

Those boys

in class very often.

cook

grows

dances

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

The present simple 

Questions & Negations

Vragen & Ontkenningen

Hoe maak je vragen?

Om vragen te stellen gebruik je het hulpwerkwoord 'to do' en het hele werkwoord

Bij she/he/it krijg je does + ow + hele ww + rest v/d zin (1)

Bij I/you/we/they krijg je do + ow + hele ww + rest v/d zin (2)

1. Does he work for your father?

2. Do you like school?

Stappenplan vragen maken

1. Is het werkwoord van de zin am, is, are?
   
   JA --> zet am, is of are vooraan in de zin 
   NEE --> naar stap 2 
2. Is het onderwerp van de zin een he, she of it?
   
   Ja --> stap 3
   Nee --> Ze Do vooraan de zin
3. Zet does vooraan de zin en verander het werkwoord terug naar het hele werkwoord.

• We are very happy.
• Are we very happy?

• My parents always buy sweets.
• Do my parents always buy sweets?

• Her sister eats chocolate every day.
• Does her sister eat chocolate every day.

Maak vragend:
My parents are the best.

1. My parents are the best?
2. Are my parents the best?
3. Do my parents are the best?
4. Does my parents are the best?

Maak vragend:
He supports Ajax.

1. Do he support Ajax?
2. Does he support Ajax?
3. Do he supports Ajax?
4. Does he supports Ajax?

Maak vragend:
Jeremy plays football after school.

1. Do Jeremy plays football after school?
2. Does Jeremy plays football after school?
3. Do Jeremy play football after school?
4. Does Jeremy play football after school??

Maak vragend:
I like trains.

1. Do I like trains?
2. Does I like trains?
3. Like I trains?
4. Do I likes trains?

Maak vragend:
They do their homework on Tuesday.

1. Do they do their homework on Tuesday?
2. Does they do their homework on Tuesday?
3. Do they does their homework on Tuesday?
4. Does they do their homework on Tuesday?

Hoe maak je ontkenningen?

Om ontkenningen te maken gebruik je het hulpwerkwoord 'to do' en het hele werkwoord

Bij she/he/it krijg je: OW + does not + hele ww + rest vd zin (1)

Bij I/you/we/they krijg je: OW + do not + hele ww + rest vd zin

1. She does not do her homework on Saturdays.

2. I do not have a lot of cheeseburgers.

Stappenplan ontkenningen maken

1. Is het werkwoord van de zin am, is, are?
   
   JA --> zet not achter am, is, are 
   NEE --> naar stap 2 
   
   
2. Is het onderwerp van de zin een he, she of it?
   Ja --> stap 3
   Nee --> Ze do not voor het werkwoord
   
   
3. Zet does not / doesn't voor het werkwoord en verander het werkwoord naar het hele werkwoord.

• We are very happy.
• We are not very happy.

• My parents always buy sweets.
• My parents do not / don't always buy sweets?

• Her sister eats chocolate every day.
• Her sister does not eat chocolate every day.

• My brother studies for English.
• My brother does not study for English.

Let op!

Bij het werkwoord 'to be' (am/is/are) 

gebruik je nooit do/don't/does/doesn't

Bij alle andere werkwoord MOET 

je deze hulpwerkwoorden gebruiken.

Maak ontkennend:
The boy eats pizza every day

1. The boy don't eats pizza every day.
2. The boy doesn't eat pizza every day.
3. The boy don't eat pizza every day.
4. The boy doesn't eats pizza every day.

Maak ontkennend:
My sister plays football.

Maak ontkennend:
Our parents go to school.

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