Past Simple vs. Present Perfect (can/could/to be able to/to be allowed to) HV2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Review grammar

CAN

COULD
TO BE ABLE TO

TO BE ALLOWED TO

Can, could, be able to, be allowed to

CAN

COULD

BE ABLE TO

BE ALLOWED TO

kunnen /in staat zijn 

mogen/ toestemming krijgen

kunnen/ mogen/ mogelijk zijn 

zou kunnen/ zou mogen 

of konden/mochten

can	could	be able to	be allowed to
= kunnen / mogen = present simple	= zou kunnen, verleden tijd van can , beleefd vragen = present + past simple	= kunnen / in staat zijn = alle tijden (vooral future > will be able to)	= mogen / toestemming vragen of hebben = alle tijden (vooral future > will be allowed to)

Mum says that I ____ (to go) out by myself next year. But this year they won't let me.

1. can go
2. could go
3. will be able to go
4. will be allowed to go

Person A: I can't find my parents.
Person B: They ___________ (to be) at home.

1. can be
2. are able to be
3. could be
4. will be allowed to be

Look at her! What is she doing? She __________ (not - to play) football.

1. can't play
2. is not able to play
3. could not play
4. is not allowed to play

We ___________ (to talk) during the test. If you talk, you have to hand in your test.

1. cannot talk
2. are not able to talk
3. could not talk
4. are not allowed to talk

I'm sick but I think that I _________ (to attend) class next week.

1. can attend
2. will be able to attend
3. could attend
4. will be allowed to attend

Excuse me, miss. ___________ I have a look at that new book, please?

could

to be able to

to be allowed to

can

zou kunnen

zou mogen

konden

mochten

kunnen, in staat zijn tot

mogen,

toestemming krijgen

kunnen,

mogen,

mogelijk zijn

He .... break bricks with his bare hands when he was younger

1. can
2. could
3. was able
4. is able to

I'm afraid I .....come to your party next week.

1. could
2. can't
3. can
4. couldn't

I looked everywhere but I ......not find my watch.

1. can
2. could

Past simple

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

past simple: bevestigen

- Gebruik:
   - verleden > helemaal voorbij
   - je weet wanneer het gebeurde

   - het is afgesloten / afgerond

- Vorm:
    - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
    - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 2e rijtje

past simple: vragen en ontkennen

- Vorm:
    - Did + hele werkwoord
      

- Vorm:
    - didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord

Vragen:

Ontkennen:

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Past simple

I lived in London.

I have lived in London.

Present Perfect

Past Simple

I learned my lesson.

I have learned my lesson and Will never do that again.

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working

Past Simple of
to see?

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Present perfect

past simple:

- voorbij

- je weet wanneer

- WALDY

- w.w. + ed

- 2e rijtje

- ? = did + w.w.

- - = didn't + w.w.

present perfect:

- nog bezig / merkbaar

- nu nog belangrijk

- FYNE JAS

- have/has + w.w. + ed

- have/has + 3e rijtje

- he/she/it = has

- I/you/we/they = have

past simple vs. present perfect

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

They (to be) home last night

He (live) here since 1990.

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

I (just / to finish) building this car.

He (to play) videogames since he was a child.

She (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

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Part 4: Practise with irregular verbs

2 slides

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