2.3 The Prelude to the Dutch Revolt (1/2)

2.3 The Prelude to the Dutch Revolt (1/2)
The first successful capture of a city by the Dutch Rebels. Den Briel 1572 
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2.3 The Prelude to the Dutch Revolt (1/2)
The first successful capture of a city by the Dutch Rebels. Den Briel 1572 

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Goals for this lesson
At the end of this lesson you understand...
  • how the Netherlands were governed.
  • why the Dutch started to revolt.
  • how the Dutch Revolt began.

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Calvin
Luther
95 statements
You may revolt
Monk
French

Slide 3 - Question de remorquage

Which branch of protestantism became dominant in the Netherlands?
A
Calvinism
B
Lutheranism
C
Anglican
D
Ana-Baptism

Slide 4 - Quiz

What is an indulgence?

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

2.3 The Prelude to the Dutch Revolt (1/2)
The first successful capture of a city by the Dutch Rebels. Den Briel 1572 

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Charles V
  • King of Spain
  • Emperor HRE
  • Lord of the low countries 

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Centralising the low countries
  • 17 'gewesten'= independent provinces.
  • They sent representatives to the States General.
  • A governor would rule from Brussels in the name of Charles V.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Abdication of Charles V. Philip II becomes the new lord of the Low Countries

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Philip II
  • Anti-protestant
  • Appointed stadtholders (=representative of the lord in a gewest).
  •  Raised taxes

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Governor: Margaretha of Parma (1559-1567)
Sister of Phillip II

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Inquisition
  • =Organisation that executed thousands of protestants for their belief.
  • Was called 'Bloedraad' by many people. 

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Compromise of Nobles
  • 1566
  • Request to stop with the persecution of protestants.
  • Signed by 300 nobles
  • Was temporarely accepted by the governor.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Escalation 1566
  • Freedom leads to the Iconoclastic Outbreak (destroying churches).
  • Philip II sends 10.000 soldiers under the control of Alva to the Low Countries. 

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Slide 18 - Vidéo

Slide 19 - Diapositive

1568 - Battle by Heiligerlee

Slide 20 - Diapositive

2.3 The Prelude to the Dutch Revolt (1/2)
The first successful capture of a city by the Dutch Rebels. Den Briel 1572 

Slide 21 - Diapositive