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Present perfect or past simple
Grammar
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Engels
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 2
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Grammar
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Text
Highlight the verbs
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Learning goals:
At the end of the class, you know when to use the present perfect.
At the end of the class, you know the difference between the present perfect and the past simple.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Present Perfect
Consists of :
have/has
+
past participle
past participle = regular verb +
ed
/ irregular verb
Ex. I
have
played
videogames for 20 years.
She
has
lived
in Amsterdam since 2008.
The cows
have
given
milk.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Which one is the present perfect?
A
Had + Past participle
B
Has/have + Past participle
C
Irregular verb past pariciple
D
Regular past participle
Slide 6 - Quiz
Which one is the past simple?
A
regular verb + ed/ irregular verb
B
Had + Past participle
C
Has/have + Past participle
D
Irregular verb + Past participle
Slide 7 - Quiz
Past simple vs. present perfect:
When do you use the past simple?
To talk about something that started and finished in the past.
She lived in Hong Kong from 2016 to 2020.
I went to the gym before work this morning.
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Past simple vs. present perfect:
When do we use the present perfect?
An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present
We have lived in London since 2000.
She has worked at the University since 1994.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Past simple vs. present perfect:
When do we use the present perfect?
We don't know when it happened or when the time isn't important.
I've already seen that film. I don't want to see it again. (It doesn't matter when I saw it.)
Have you ever been to Germany? (It doesn't matter when you went — I just want to know whether you have been there or not.)
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Past simple vs. present perfect:
When do we use the present perfect?
A past action that has a result in the present.
I have lost my keys. (I don't have the keys. They are still missing)
She has broken her arm. (The arm is still injured.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Words that indicate time
What words indicate the past simple?
Yesterday, last weekend, last year/month, when I was young, in 1989, three days ago
, etc.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Words that indicate time
Words that indicate time
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Examples
Which is which?
Did you watch the race of Formula 1 in Quatar last Sunday?
Have you seen the race of Formula 1 in Quatar?
Slide 14 - Diapositive
kahoot.it
Slide 15 - Lien
Mountain biking is very exciting. I...(try) it last weekend.
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
I (have, not)... this much fun since I... (be) a kid.
Slide 17 - Question ouverte
I can't go partying this night because I ...(not finish) my homework yet.
Slide 18 - Question ouverte
I...(be) a runner for years.
Slide 19 - Question ouverte
Let’s play tennis! - No, thanks. I...
(already, play) three matches this week and I need a rest.
Slide 20 - Question ouverte
When I was nine I...(want) to play hockey.
Slide 21 - Question ouverte
When do you use the past simple?
Slide 22 - Question ouverte
When do you use the present perfect?
Slide 23 - Question ouverte
Homework
Worksheet Level 1 present perfect/ past simple
Slide 24 - Diapositive
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