Active and Passive Sentences

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Active and Passive Sentences

Hello!

The Passive

Planning

Today you will learn:

Active and Passive Sentences

First we're going to revise Prefixes and Suffixes 

Make the opposite of these words!
kind correct legible regular polite

Vul een prefix of suffix toe aan het woord.

 Let's look at this information again. We should _____view it before the test.

 I saw Allison just a moment ago, but now I can't find her! It seems that she _____appeared!

Oh, I'm sorry, I didn't hear you correctly. I _____understood you.

Our science teach___ is very young.

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dis

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Active and Passive Sentences

Een actieve zin heeft een onderwerp dat de actie uitvoert.

Bijvoorbeeld: 'The cat caught the mouse.'

Een passieve zin heeft een onderwerp dat de actie ondergaat.

Bijvoorbeeld: 'The mouse was caught by the cat .'

Structuur van een Passieve Zin

Een passieve zin heeft de volgende structuur:

lijdend voorwerp      +       vorm van be       +     voltooid deelwoord 

(+ by + onderwerp)

Bijvoorbeeld: The mouse was caught (by the cat).

Lijdend Voorwerp

Het lijdend voorwerp is het onderwerp dat de actie ondergaat in een actieve zin. 

Bijvoorbeeld: 'The cat caught the mouse.' 

Het lijdend voorwerp is 'the mouse'.

Het onderwerp is 'the cat''

Vorm van be  

Present:    am / is / are                                                     

                      am being / is being / are being                       

                      has been / have been                        

Past:           was / were                                                                 

                      was being / were being 

                      had been

Future:       will be

Modals:     can be/ should be/ must be 

Voltooid Deelwoord

Het voltooid deelwoord is de vorm van het werkwoord die wordt gebruikt in de passieve zin. (3e rij)

Bijvoorbeeld: The mouse was caught by the cat.

 Het voltooid deelwoord is 'caught'.

Door Wie?

Het onderwerp van de actieve zin wordt weergegeven met het woord 'door' in de passieve zin.

 

Bijvoorbeeld: The mouse was caught by the cat.

 'By the cat' laat zien wie de actie uitvoert in de actieve zin.

Stappenplan passive

1. Kijk naar de actieve zin, ontleed deze:

  Wat is het onderwerp, wat is het lijdend voorwerp, wat is het werkwoord en in welke tijd staat deze?

2. Zet het lijdend voorwerp vooraan in de zin.

3. Vul een vorm van be in de zin in (gebruik hierbij de goede tijd!)

4. Maak van het werkwoord een voltooid deelwoord.

5. Maak de zin af met by + het onderwerp

Voorbeeld: The government has announced new regulations

1. O: The government, LV: new regulations, WW: has announced, Tijd: Present perfect

2. New regulations

3. New regulations have been (present perfect)

4. New regulations have been announced

5. New regulations have been announced (by the government).

The secretary writes an email

The musicians play another song

The emails are sent by the secretary now

The songs are played in a different order

Active

Passive

Active

Passive

The thief was caught right after the robbery.

The student was hit by a green car.

I am walking in the forest right now.

My manager was fired the other day.

My bike was stolen last week.

She broke up with me on Valentine's day.

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

Make passive:

John drinks coffee.

 

by John

coffee

is drunk

Make passive:

He has seen the e-mail.

 

by him

the e-mail

has been seen

Passive voice

Match the active verb to the correct passive verb. 

makes

is making

made

was making

has made

is made

is being made

was made

was being made

has been made

Maak passief:
My dog eats a lot of food.

1. My dog has eaten a lot of food.
2. A lot of food was eaten by my dog.
3. My dog ate a lot of food.
4. A lot of food is eaten by my dog.

Maak de zin passief:

David ate the whole cake!

1. David was eating the whole cake!
2. The whole cake ate David.
3. The whole cake was eating David
4. The whole cake was eaten by David.

Maak de zin passief:

David is eating the whole cake!

1. The whole cake was being eaten by David.
2. The whole cake was being eaten by David.
3. The whole cake being eaten by David.
4. The whole cake is being eaten by David.

Maak passief:

Our friends buy a tent.

1. A tent was bought by our friends.
2. A tent is bought by our friends.
3. A tent is being bought by our friends.
4. Our friends have bought a tent.

Maak passief:

Our friends bought a tent.

1. A tent was bought by our friends.
2. A tent is being bought by our friends.
3. A tent is bought by our friends.
4. Our friends have bought a tent.

Maak passief:

The girls enjoyed the holiday.

1. The holiday was enjoyed by the girls.
2. The girls enjoyed the holiday.
3. The holiday has been enjoyed by the girls.
4. The holiday is enjoyed by the girls.

Maak passief:

The girls have enjoyed the holiday.

1. The holiday was enjoyed by the girls.
2. The girls enjoyed the holiday.
3. The holiday has been enjoyed by the girls.
4. The holiday is enjoyed by the girls.

Maak passief:

We will rob the bank.

1. the bank is being robbed by us.
2. The bank will be robbed by us.
3. The bank was robbed by us.
4. The bank will robbed by is.

Maak passief:

We can play the game.

1. The game is played by us.
2. The bank will be robbed by us.
3. The game can be played by us.

Maak passief:
Tom eats a pizza.

Maak passief:
He is painting the door.

Maak passief:
They have made mistakes.

Maak passief

"They played a terrible game"

Maak de zin passief:
Sarah baked those cookies yesterday.

Maak passief:

People speak Portuguese in Brazil.

Maak Passief:
My grandfather built this house in 1943.

Maak deze zin passief:
We watch movies.

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engelsklaslokaal.nl

                              Well done!

Ik snap de ' passive voice' helemaal.

😒🙁😐🙂😃

HOMEWORK

Zie Magister!