Grammar 2 - Comparative & Superlative

Grammar
Comparatives/superlatives
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 4

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Grammar
Comparatives/superlatives

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Comparative 
- Comparing 2 things/people: bigger, smaller, taller, smarter
- General rule: +er (short words) + more (long words)
   faster, clearer, cheaper           more expensive, more beautiful

- Words ending on -y get +ier: lucky > luckier, easy > easier
- Adverbs ending on -ly get +more: easily > more easily 
- Usually in combinatie with "than": cooler than, warmer than 

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Superlative
- Comparing more than 2 things/people: biggest, smallest,       tallest, smartest
- General rule: +est (short words) + most (long words)
   fastest, clearest, cheapest    most expensive, most beautiful
- Words ending on -y get +iest: lucky > luckiest, easy > easiest
- Adverbs ending on -ly get +most: easily > most easily 
- Meestal in combinatie met "the ...": the coolest, the warmest 

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Two syllable adjectives
Rule: short adjectives (2 syllables) ending in -le, -y, -er, -ow, -some: add -er for the comparative, -est for the superlative. Other 2 syllable adjectives add more for the comparative and the most for the superlative.

Examples:
narrow - narrower - narrowest (2 syllables, ends in -ow)
boring - more boring - the most boring (also 2 syllables, but no special ending)


Slide 4 - Diapositive

Irregular 
bad/badly  - worse - worst
far - farther - farthest (USA)                far - further - furthest (UK)
good/well - better - best
little - less - least (=beetje)
little - smaller - smallest (=klein)
much - more - most
many - more - most

Slide 5 - Diapositive

4. I think Liam is the ____ (crazy) person I know.
A
crazier
B
craziest
C
most crazy
D
crazyest

Slide 6 - Quiz

6. My brother is a lot _____ (serious) than I am about school.
A
seriouser
B
more serious
C
seriousest
D
most serious

Slide 7 - Quiz

6. Is this really the _____ (important) thing to worry about now?
A
importanter
B
importantest
C
more important
D
most important

Slide 8 - Quiz

8. My uncle eats way too much food and is getting ____ (fat) every year.
A
fater
B
fatter
C
more fat
D
more fatter

Slide 9 - Quiz

9. This is the ____ (angry) I have ever felt in my entire life.
A
angriest
B
angryest
C
most angry
D
most angriest

Slide 10 - Quiz

10. I think this blue dress is ____ (pretty) than that green one.
A
prettyer
B
prettier
C
more pretty
D
more prettier

Slide 11 - Quiz