Review for test 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Review for test

Present simple and continuous

Present perfect and past simple

Used to and would

Present perfect simple and continuous

Past perfect

Instructions

Here you will find the explanation for each topic on the test, with videos if you need some extra instruction. 

Do the exercises at the end of this lesson to practice. You can check your answers in classroom

Present simple and continuous

Present tense = tegenwoordige tijd

 Past Simple / Continuous

Present perfect and past simple

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Past simple

Als in het verleden iets gebeurt, gebruik je de past simple 

The past simple eindigt vaak op -ed. 

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I played You played He/she/it played We played They played You played	I did not play You did not play He/she/it did not play We did not play They did not play You did not play	Did I play? Did you play? Did he/she/it play? Did we play? Did they play? Did you play?

Present perfect

Present Perfect

	VB. Ethan has known Sam for three years.
	VB. I have never eaten Sushi.
	VB. We 've washed the car so now it's clean again.

Present perfect vs Past simple

We use the present perfect to talk about an experience at any time in the past. The exact time it happened is not inportant.

Have you ever tried herring?

We use the past simple to talk about a specific occasion in the past.

I talked to my friend last night.

Used to and would

Skip to 1:05 in the video to start

	habits and repeated actions	states	things that happened once
used to	x	x
would	x
past simple	x	x	x

    I used to love energy drinks when I was 16

X I would love energy drinks when I was 16

X One day in September when I was 16 I used to have an energy drink

Used to and would + infinitive

Both are used for: Past habits that do not happen now

-we used to stay at the campsite every year

NOT -we used to stay at the campsite last July (that's only once)

Would: to emphasize that the action is typical of a person or situation

- when we were little, it would always rain/dad would always dress up for my birthday

Present perfect simple and continuous

Present perfect continuous

De present perfect continuous maak je als volgt:

has / have (not) been + infinitief (hele werkwoord) + ing. 

We have been studying all day.

Grammar explanation

Je gebruikt deze tijd om aan te geven dat iets is begonnen in het verleden en nu nog voortduurt: I have been playing fortnite all morning.

Je gebruikt de present perfect continuous als je wilt benadrukken dat je vindt dat iets al lang aan de gang is, of om te benadrukken dat iets nog niet afgerond is:  This quarantine has been going on since March.

 Je gebruikt de present perfect continuous ook als iets ‘de laatste tijd’ vaker gebeurt: The sun has been shining a lot lately.

Verschil present perfect en present perfect continuous

De present perfect en de present perfect continuous lijken veel op elkaar. Het is dan ook niet gek dat er soms verwarring ontstaat bij het gebruik van deze tijden.

Het grootste verschil heeft te maken met de afronding en invloed van de beschreven actie. De present perfect wordt vooral gebruikt bij acties die afgelopen zijn, maar nog wel invloed hebben op het hier en nu. De present perfect continuous gaat vooral over acties die nog steeds voortduren.

EXAMPLE
 present perfect simple & present perfect continuous:

I’ve been decorating the house this summer (P.P.C).
Nadruk: tijdsduur

I’ve painted the house blue (P.P).
Nadruk: resultaat

Past perfect

Past perfect

Past Perfect

Past perfect

Practice exercises

pg 27 ex 5, 6, 7

pg 41 ex 5, 6, 7

How to study further

• Use the links in classroom to practice with irregular verbs
• Practice the vocabulary for units 2 and 3