6.4 present perfect past simple past perfect

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6.4 present perfect past simple past perfect

Past Simple

(+) ww+ed of 2e vorm [to be = was / were]

(-) didn't + infinitief [to be = wasn't / weren't]

(?) Did + onderwerp + hele ww [to be = Was/Were + onderwerp]

*dingen die afgelopen zijn

*dingen die één keer gebeurde

Signaalwoorden: Yesterday, Last week, ____ ago, last ______ , in [jaartal]

Present Perfect (simple)

*praten over ervaringen tot nu toe

*nu een resultaat van iets uit het verleden 

*iets is net afgelopen maar wel nog relevant (signaalwoord: just)

(+) = have/has + voltooid deelwoord (+ed of 3e vorm)

I have already washed the clothes.

(-) = has not/have not+ voltooid deelwoord (+ed of 3e vorm)

You haven't done your homework yet.

(?) = have/has + pv+ voltooid deelwoord (+ed of 3e vorm)

Have you just watched the game?

Signaalwoorden: For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since

Present Perfect (continuous)

*In het verleden begonnen en nu nog actief bezig

*Nu een gevolg van een eerdere actie

*Iets is de afgelopen tijd meerdere keren gebeurd

(+) = have/has + been + ww+ing

I have been studying a lot recently.

She has been working since 8 o'clock.

(-) = have not/has not + been + ww+ing

You haven't been paying attention for the last half hour.

(?) = have/has + pv + been + ww+ing

You're wet. Have you been swimming?

Signaalwoorden: for, since, recently, lately

Past Perfect (simple)

*was al afgelopen voordat iets anders gebeurde

(+) = had+ voltooid deelwoord (+ed of 3e vorm)

I had already washed the clothes when you came home.

(-) = had not+ voltooid deelwoord (+ed of 3e vorm)

He hadn't finished his homework yet when the teacher came to check it.

(?) = had + pv+ voltooid deelwoord (+ed of 3e vorm)

Had you seen this movie before?

Signaalwoorden: already, before, after, yet

Gemixt

(you - to pay) attention so far?

She (to do) her homework yesterday.

(She / finish) her homework before her friends came over?

(you - to play) a match last weekend?

Jay (to break) his leg, now he cannot walk.

I (not - eat) anything before I passed out.

Opdracht 1

Zet de woorden tussen haakjes in de juiste vorm van de PRESENT PERFECT, PAST PERFECT of PAST SIMPLE

After they (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

They (to be) home last night

When I arrived at the cinema, the film (already - start).

He (live) here since 1990.

(you / do) your homework yet?

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

He (to break) his legs so now he cannot walk.

I got lost because I (to forget) to bring a map

She (live) in China before she went to Thailand.

I (just / to finish) building this car.

He (to play) videogames since this morning.

We (never / to go) to Spain.

(Jim / ever / to fly) before his flight last week?

We (to get) a dog last Christmas.

James said he (already / to see) the film last year.

She (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

(your sister / to eat) breakfast before she left?

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