F2: unit 3 grammar practice

F2 Unit 3

comparatives & superlatives

present perfect
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Slide 1: Diapositive
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F2 Unit 3

comparatives & superlatives

present perfect

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
Trappen van vergelijking
- Comparative: vergrotende trap
- Superlative: overtreffende trap
Box A is small.
Box B is smaller than box A.
Box C is the smallest of all.
A
B
C

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
1 syllable words / woorden van 1 lettergreep:
- Comparative: -er
- Superlative: -est
old
older
oldest

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
1.  Bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op een -e,
gebruik dan -r en -st.
large
larger
largest
Spellingsregels:

2.  Bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op medeklinker + y,
gebruik dan -ier en -iest.
happy
happier
happiest

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
hot
hotter
hottest
Spellingsregels:

3.  Bijvoeglijk naamwoord eindigt op 1 klinker (a, e, i, o, u)
+ 1 medeklinker, medeklinker verdubbelen
big
bigger
biggest

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
2 or more syllable words / woorden van 2 lettergrepen of meer:
- Comparative: more
- Superlative: most
expensive
more expensive
most expensive

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
When a word ends on -le / -ow / -er / medeklinker + y
use the 1-syllable words RULE!
gentle
narrow
sandy
gentler
narrower
sandier
gentlest
narrowest
sandiest

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Comparatives and superlatives
good
better
best
Irregular adjectives (uit je hoofd leren!)
bad
worse
worst
much/many
more
most

Slide 9 - Diapositive

My house is (big) ...
than yours.

Slide 10 - Question ouverte

Who is the (rich) ...
woman on earth?

Slide 11 - Question ouverte

This flower is (beautiful)
... than that one.

Slide 12 - Question ouverte

Who is the (good) .... football player in the world?
A
better
B
gooder
C
goodest
D
best

Slide 13 - Quiz

What is your ... (bad) subject at school?
A
badder
B
worse
C
worst
D
baddest

Slide 14 - Quiz

The ... (easy) you can do is study for the tests.
A
easyest
B
easiest
C
most easy
D
easier

Slide 15 - Quiz

Barry's car is ....... (expensive) than Sam's car.
A
expensiver
B
expensivest
C
most expensive
D
more expensive

Slide 16 - Quiz

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Make the present perfect:
(I / go / to the library today)

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

Make the present perfect:
(you / keep a pet for three years)

Slide 19 - Question ouverte

Make the present perfect:
(you / eat Thai food before?)

Slide 20 - Question ouverte

Make the present perfect:
(we / not / hear that song yet)

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

When do you use a present perfect? 
- You use the present perfect if something has started in the past but is still going on in the present..
I have lived in Rotterdam since 2007 (so you still live there)

-To talk about experiences or events of which the result is still noticeable.
I can't find my keys. I have lost them. 
Look! She has broken her leg.
So far, I haven’t heard from him.
I have never been to London.

Slide 22 - Diapositive

Slide 23 - Diapositive

KEYWORDS PRESENT PERFECT - FIJNE JAS!
If these words are in a sentence you have to use the present perfect
  • F   for  (+ time reference)
  • Y   yet
  • N   never 
  • E   ever 

  • J   just 
  • A   already
  • S   since 

Slide 24 - Diapositive

Difference present perfect and past simple
  • The past simple is used when the action ended in the past and there is no connection to the present.
  • The present perfect is used when there is a link to the past and the action is still going on in the present

Slide 25 - Diapositive

When do you use the simple past?
Activities/events which happened is the past and have ended in the past. Often a time reference is mentioned.
Examples:
I broke my leg in 2014 (6 years ago, and you are better now)
I met my boyfriend last winter (last winter, the day you saw him for the first time has ended)


Slide 26 - Diapositive

When do you use a Present Perfect?
* events which started in the past but the effect is still noticeable in the present
* experiences in the past (date is not important
Examples:
I can't run, I have broken my leg. (your leg is still broken today)
I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (you still know him)
I have been to London six times. (Date is not important, you might go again)

Slide 27 - Diapositive

Keywords:


Present perfect: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since,


Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago etc.

Slide 28 - Diapositive

Fill in past simple or present perfect.
Jack .........(finish) work an hour ago.

Slide 29 - Question ouverte

I ..................(be) a teacher since 2010.

Slide 30 - Question ouverte

We sang that song yesterday.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 31 - Quiz

We have known each other for three years now.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 32 - Quiz

I ...... that film yet.
A
didn't see
B
haven't seen

Slide 33 - Quiz

........ to Paris yet?
A
Did they go
B
Have they been

Slide 34 - Quiz

He ..... there yesterday morning.
A
went
B
has gone

Slide 35 - Quiz

....... her for three years.
A
I didn't see
B
I haven't seen

Slide 36 - Quiz

He ..... there since 2015
A
lived
B
has lived

Slide 37 - Quiz

I .... him an hour ago.
A
saw
B
have seen
C
have been seeing
D
didn't saw

Slide 38 - Quiz

Do you feel you know the grammar for unit 3?
0100

Slide 39 - Sondage

Practice!
click on the link in the next slide to practice the irregular verbs!

Slide 40 - Diapositive

Slide 41 - Lien

Slide 42 - Diapositive