lesson 7: history of english

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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolmavoLeerjaar 3

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Welcome!
It's reading time
Pak je leesboek en ga rustig lezen tot we beginnen

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Today:
- Check de 'test yourself'
- wat is KLV?
- KVLEV 1: geschiedenis van de Engelse taal

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Check 'Test Yourself'

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Kennis van Land en Volk
Wat betekent dit? 
Waarom is het nodig?

Slide 4 - Diapositive

KLV 1: geschiedenis van Engels
Waar komt de engelse taal vandaan?

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Hwæt. We Gardena in geardagum,
þeodcyninga, þrym gefrunon,
hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon.
Oft Scyld Scefing sceaþena þreatum,
monegum mægþum, meodosetla ofteah,
egsode eorlas. Syððan ærest wearð
feasceaft funden, he þæs frofre gebad,
weox under wolcnum, weorðmyndum þah,
oðþæt him æghwylc þara ymbsittendra
ofer hronrade hyran scolde,
gomban gyldan. þæt wæs god cyning.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Hoe het begon
5e eeuw: Romeinen vertrokken
Jutes, Angels en Saxons
Anglosaxons
Oud engels
korte simpele woorden gebleven


Slide 7 - Diapositive

Hoe het begon
8e eeuw: viking invasie
danelaw
grammatica niet veranderd
nieuwe woorden

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Middel English
1066: Normandiers
William the bastard/william the conquerer
Oud frans taal van de elite
Burgers spraken nog oud Engels
langzaam samenkomen 

Slide 9 - Diapositive



Anglosaxons
Pig
chicken
cow


Normandiers
pork
poultry
beef

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Whan that Aprille with his shoures soote,
The droghte of March hath perced to the roote,
And bathed every veyne in swich licóur
Of which vertú engendred is the flour;
Whan Zephirus eek with his swete breeth
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne
Hath in the Ram his halfe cours y-ronne,
And smale foweles maken melodye,
That slepen al the nyght with open ye,
So priketh hem Natúre in hir corages,

Slide 11 - Diapositive

early modern english
15e eeuw: great vowel shift
woorden anders uitgesproken
voorbeeld: knife

shakespeare 
Veel nieuwe woorden

Slide 12 - Diapositive

to be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, ’tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there’s the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

Slide 13 - Diapositive

Modern english
16e eeuw: British empire
controle kwart van de wereld
Engels wijd verspreid 

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Modern english
Blijft nog steeds veranderen
nieuwe woorden
adulting, contactless, WFH, truthiness, thirsty,  doomscrolling, quaranteen, etc. 

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Any questions?

Slide 16 - Diapositive

Goal check
Wat weten jullie nu over de geschiedenis van de Engelse taal?

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Next lesson
Beginnen met Hoofdstuk 2 van steppingstones

Slide 18 - Diapositive

For next week
Geen huiswerk als alles van hoofdstuk 1 af is

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Bye!

Have a nice day!

Slide 20 - Diapositive