You can see that in about 130 years Islam spread from Medina in Saudi Arabia to the southern part of France
This is the place where Mohammed spread the message of Islam in the early 7th century
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5.2 The Arab Empire expands
You can see that in about 130 years Islam spread from Medina in Saudi Arabia to the southern part of France
This is the place where Mohammed spread the message of Islam in the early 7th century
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Homework for this lesson
25th Jan: Read 5.2 The Arab Empire expands
25th Jan: Watch video: youtu.be/GutYfm3lEE4 (Onstaan en verspreiding Islam)
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Lesson goals for today
At the end of this lesson you...
understandhow Islam started and how it spread so fast.
understand how the Islam influenced medieval Europe.
Slide 3 - Diapositive
[5.2] Which man spread the Message of Islam?
Slide 4 - Question ouverte
[5.2] What is the Quran (Koran)?
Slide 5 - Question ouverte
[5.2] Why did the Arab warriors not conquer France?
Slide 6 - Question ouverte
Planning of this lesson
Instruction 5.2 The Arab Empire expands
Assignment about Andalusia (Islam in Spain)
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Bedouin camp
Caravan of camels
Slide 8 - Diapositive
600 AD
Arabia consisted of dozens of nomad (traveling tribes) that all tried to get as much power as they could
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Muhammad
Born in Mecca in 570 AD
Claimed he received revalations from God.
These messages were recorded in the Quran.
Messager of god= prophet
The Quran was written in Arabic and consisted of 115 chapters
Slide 10 - Diapositive
In Mecca the Prophet Muhammed spread the message of Islam but first not a lot of people listened to him. He moved to Medina where he spread Islam more effectively
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Hijrah
622 AD: M and his followers flee to Medine= Hijrah
Start of Islamic calender + creation of the Muslim community: the Ummah
630 AD start holy war for God= Jihad
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Caliph
After the death of Muhammed a successor was elected each time: caliph.
=Relegious and political leader
Abu Bakr: First Caliph.
Some people thought Ali the cousin of Muhammed should have been elected: Still a discussion till this day in Islam.
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Slide 15 - Diapositive
How did the Arab soldiers deal with Christians and Jews in the new taken lands?
Slide 16 - Question ouverte
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Homework after the lesson:
Jan 30th: Take with you the finished Binderassignment 1 Monks and Knights
Feb 2nd: Read 5.3 Monks and Missionaries
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Lesson goals for today
At the end of this lesson you...
understandhow Islam started and how it spread so fast.
understand how the Islam influenced medieval Europe.
Slide 19 - Diapositive
5.2 The Arab Empire expands
You can see that in about 130 years Islam spread from Medina in Saudi Arabia to the southern part of France
This is the place where Mohammed spread the message of Islam in the early 7th century