5.2 The Arab Empire expands

5.2 The Arab Empire expands
You can see that in about 130 years Islam spread from Medina in Saudi Arabia to the southern part of France
This is the place where Mohammed spread the message of Islam in the early 7th century
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5.2 The Arab Empire expands
You can see that in about 130 years Islam spread from Medina in Saudi Arabia to the southern part of France
This is the place where Mohammed spread the message of Islam in the early 7th century

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Homework for this lesson

  • 26th Jan: Read 5.2 The Arab Empire expands
  • 26th Jan: Watch video: youtu.be/GutYfm3lEE4 (Onstaan en verspreiding Islam)

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Lesson goals for today
At the end of this lesson you...
  • understand how Islam started and how it spread so fast.
  • understand how the Islam influenced medieval Europe.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

[5.2] Which man spread the Message of Islam?

Slide 4 - Question ouverte

[5.2] What is the Quran (Koran)?

Slide 5 - Question ouverte

[5.2] Why did the Arab warriors not conquer France?

Slide 6 - Question ouverte

Planning of this lesson
Instruction 5.2 The Arab Empire expands
Assignment about Andalusia (Islam in Spain)

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Bedouin camp
Caravan of camels

Slide 8 - Diapositive

600 AD
Arabia consisted of dozens of nomad (traveling tribes) that all tried to get as much power as they could

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Muhammad
  • Born in Mecca  in 570 AD
  •  Claimed he received revalations from God.
  • These messages were written in the Quran.
  • Messager of god= prophet
The Quran was written in Arabic and consisted of 115 chapters

Slide 10 - Diapositive

In Mecca the Prophet Muhammed spread the message of Islam but first not a lot of people listened to him. He moved to Medina where he spread Islam more effectively

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Hijrah
  • 622 AD: M and his followers flee to Medine= Hijrah
  • Start of Islamic calender + creation of the Muslim community: the Ummah
  • 630 AD start holy war for God= Jihad

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Caliph
  • After Muhammed a new ruler was chosen: caliph.
  • =Religious and political leader
Abu Bakr: First Caliph.
Some people thought Ali the cousin of Muhammed should have been elected: Still a discussion till this day in Islam.

Slide 14 - Diapositive

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How did the Arab soldiers deal with Christians and Jews in the new taken lands?

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Homework after the lesson:

  • Jan 30th: Take with you the finished Binderassignment 1 Monks and Knights
  • Feb 2nd: Read 5.3 Monks and Missionaries 

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Lesson goals for today
At the end of this lesson you...
  • understand how Islam started and how it spread so fast.
  • understand how the Islam influenced medieval Europe.

Slide 19 - Diapositive

5.2 The Arab Empire expands
You can see that in about 130 years Islam spread from Medina in Saudi Arabia to the southern part of France
This is the place where Mohammed spread the message of Islam in the early 7th century

Slide 20 - Diapositive