[CT3] Unit 7 - Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

New Headway - Unit 7

Passions & Fashions

The goals of this lesson

• You know the difference between the Present Perfect & Past Simple
• You can use the Present Perfect 
• You can form the Present Perfect 

Answer the following two questions:
1. When do you use the Past Simple?
2. How do you form the Past Simple?

Answer the following two questions:
1. When do you use the Present Perfect?
2. How do you form the Present Perfect?

The Use of the Present Perfect

1. The Present Perfect links the past and the present
   It expresses the effect of the past on the present 
2. The Present Perfect does not express exactly when something happened

            I have visited some amazing places in my life

      If you do know exactly when --> Past simple

            I visited the USA in 2017.

Useful time expressions

- for (!) --> period of time:
       For five years

- yet

- never

- ever

- just

- already

- since (!) --> point in time:
      Since 2005

Three main uses of the Pr. Perf.

1. Unfinished past
2. Experience without specific time
3. Present result

How do you form the Present Perfect (Simple)?

The Form of the Present Perfect

           have/has 

                    + 

      past participle
(= voltooid deelwoord)

Present Perfect or Past Simple?

• Open SB on p.56
• Do exercise 1, write your answer down in your notebook
• We'll check in 10 minutes
• Let's check with iTools

Remember: Past Simple describes finished/completed actions;

                          Present Perfect describes unfinished ones.

Let's check your knowledge

Answer the multiple choice questions on the following slides to see if you understand the difference between using past simple & present perfect

She/not/phone/yet

1. She hasn't phoned yet
2. She didn't phone yet
3. She haven't phoned yet
4. She didn't phoned yet

They/leave/a week ago

1. The have left a week ago
2. They left a week ago
3. The have leaved a week ago
4. They leaved a week ago

I/know/Maria/since 1990

1. I knew Maria since 1990
2. I has known Maria since 1990
3. I have known Maria since 1990
4. I knowed Maria since 1990

We/live here/for three years

1. We have lived here for three years
2. We has lived here for three years
3. We lived here for three years

Last info

Present Perfect Simple Active

Rowling has written six books since 2002

Present Perfect Simple Passive
Six books have been written since 2002 (by Rowling)

Present Perfect Continuous Active --> activity over a timeperiod

He has been eating pizza for two hours

Present Perfect or Past Simple?

• Open SB on p.56
• Do exercise 2 & 3, write your answer down in your notebook
• We'll check in 10 minutes
• Let's check with iTools

Now

• If you understand it all --> WB Unit 7
• If the information about the Present Perfect is still unclear      --> See next slide & listen to the video using your headphones

See whiteboard for homework 

www.youtube.com

Remember:

The goals of this lesson

• You know the difference between the Present Perfect & Past Simple
• You can use the Present Perfect 
• You can form the Present Perfect 

Which of the goals did you reach?
1. The difference between the Present Perfect & Past Simple
2. Use the Present Perfect
3. Form the Present Perfect

1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Only 3
4. All of them

Extra challenge

If you are interested, read about Calvin Klein who has a passion for fashion. You don't have to do exercises, just read his timeline.