Inovatie les

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 1-3

Les idee present simple/past simple

Miley Cyrus

- What can you tell me about Miley Cyrus?

- What can you tell me about her song "Flowers"?

Let's chat

 - Can you describe a time when you experienced heartbreak?

- How did you cope with the feelings of  heartbreak?

- Have you even helped a friend through a heartbreak? How did you support them?

Listen and fill in the gaps

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7KNmW9a75Y&ab_channel=MileyCyrusVEVO

Let's check

Present simple

We use the present simple when we want to state facts, discuss habits or things we do often

I/they = stam (walk, run)

He/she/it = stam + s (walks,runs)

Watch out: irregular verbs have their own form

Past simple

You can recognize the past simple by looking for 'transitions' (=signaalwoorden) like: yesterday, last week, a long time ago, ...

I = stam + ed

He/she/it = stam + ed

they = stam + ed

Past simple

There are a few exeptions:

- When your verb already ends with "e" (like, love,..) you only add a "d" at the end (liked, loved,..)

-  When your verb ends with a "c" it gets -ked (panicked)

- When you verb ends with "y" it gets -ied (married)

- When your verbs ends with "l" it gets an extra "l" + ed (travelled)

- Short verbs get an extra consonant (= medeklinker) (swap = swapped)

- Irregular verbs have their own form

Let's practise

What: excercise .. and …

How: Inidvidually

Time: 5 - 10 minutes

Help: I will be walking around to answer any questions

Outcome: You can now identify and use the present simple/past simple in a sentence

Finished: Start practising the vocab/phrases/…

Present Simple:
Welke zin staat niet in de present simple?

1. Dogs wag their tail when they are excited.
2. Sarah usually runs to school.
3. Cats tend to scratch things.
4. Jeffrey has been cycling for hours.

Present Simple:

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Simple?

1. Bij gewoonte, feit en regelmaat.
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
3. Als iets begonnen is in het verleden en nu nog voort duurt.
4. Als het al gebeurd is.

Present simple:

Wat is de regel van de present simple?

1. SHIT-regel
2. hele ww (bij I, you, we, they) hele ww + s (bij he, she, it)
3. Hele werkwoord
4. Werkwoord + -ed

PAST SIMPLE:
in welke zin wordt de past simple gebruikt?

1. I have lived in Utrecht for 13 years.
2. I was living in Utrecht.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am living in Utrecht.

Present Simple
welke zin is present simple?

1. Lucy lives in London.
2. Lucy lived in London.
3. Lucy is living in London.
4. Lucy has lived in London.

Past Simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de Past Simple?

1. Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
2. Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
3. Today, now,
4. again, always, constantly

Present Simple:
Kies een voorbeeld van de present simple.

1. He travels to work four times a week.
2. He travelled to work four times a week.
3. He is travelling to work.
4. He has travelled to work.

Past Simple:

Wat is de regel van de past simple?

1. hele ww+ - ed
2. shit = hele ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Present simple is:
Wat is de present simple?

1. Verleden tijd
2. Tegenwoordig tijd
3. Toekomst

PAST SIMPLE:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Simple?

1. I was hearing my mother.
2. I have heard my mother.
3. I heard my mother.
4. I hear my mother.

Present simple:
welke zin is present simple?

1. I am walking to school.
2. They walked to school.
3. We have walked to school.
4. He walks to school.

Present simple:

Rule Example

 Je gebruikt de tegenwoordige tijd (present simple)

als je het over het volgende hebt:

• feiten Water boils at 100 degrees.

• gewoontes I usually get up at 6.30.

• toekomst als je een rooster/tijdschema/programma hebt ;The train leaves at 7.30.

• levendig beschrijving/dramatisch effect;

In 1099 William conquers England

Altijd hele werkwoord behalve SHIT: +S

I walk -> He walks