2022 Humanism and Reformation 2.1 and 2.2 Bricks

• History
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

What are we going to do today?

 The Reformation in Europe (2.1)

Watch videi

Do exercises

Aims

• Give examples of protestant reformers. Name at least two
• What were the causes of the reformation? Name at least three

The Reformation

Reform of the Catholic church

Let's read page 32

Do ex 3B page 41

Split in the church

Read page 33

What kind of things were wrong in the Catholic church?

The Reformation Begins

• 1517: Luther protested against what, in his opinion, was wrong with the Catholic Church by posting his 95 theses
• The pope excommunicated Luther and wants him arrested
• 1521: Luther is ordered to the Diet at Worms to take back his words

After the Diet of Worms

• Luthers supporters form the Lutherans and use Luthers protests to justify a split of the Catholic Church
• Their radical ideas spread all over Germany and causes violence against priests
• = the start of the Reformation

Exercise

Do exercise 4,6,7 page 41

What are we going to do?

William of Orange announcement 

1. Recap Reformation and Maarten Luther and Calvin

2. Differences between Catholicism and Protestantism

3. Henry the VIII (video)

4. Counter reformation

5. Consequences of the Reformation

William of Orange

The musical

18-09-2023

12:35

Assembly Hall (aula)

What does Luther see in Rome that irritates him?

priests spend too much time praying

the clergy live too luxuriously

people worship relics

people refuse to worship the pope

clerics are sleeping with women

people worship images of saints

Put the events in the correct chronological order

Luther must appear before the Emperor

Luther visits Rome

Luther writes his 95 theses

Luther translates the Bible into German

Luther burns the pope's letter

Statement 1: Before Luther, there was only one Christian Church:
the Catholic Church.
Statement 2: After Luther, the Catholic Church was replaced by many
different Protestant Churches

1. Both statements are true
2. Both statements are false
3. Only Statement 1 is true
4. Only statement 2 is true

With his Ninety-five Theses, Luther protested against
what in his opinion:

1. was wrong with society
2. was wrong with religion in general
3. was wrong with Catholics
4. was wrong with the Catholic Church

French Protestants

• Johan Calvin protested the Catholic Church
• French protestants = Huguenots
• Civil War between Catholics and Huguenots
• 1598: Edict of Nantes: Huguenots get more autonomy

Katholiek	Protestant
Contact met god door geestelijken	Direct contact met god en dominee legt de bijbel uit
Celibatair (geen seks en niet trouwen)	Niet celibatair
Geestelijken staan boven gelovigen	Dominee staat gelijk aan andere gelovigen
Verering van heiligen en relikwieën	Geen vereringvan heiligen en relikwieën

Verschil tussen katholieken en protestanten

Henry VIII, read page 34

Questions

Ex 10

1. What were the names of the six wives?

2. How did their marriage with Henry VII end?

The Counter Reformation

Read the counter-reformation

The Catholic Church defends itself

• 1545 (-1563): Church meeting that started the Counter-Reformation
• Protestants = heretics
• Inquisition should actively hunt them down and force them to become Catholic again
• Protestant books were forbidden and listed on the Index

Consequences

-The Protestant Reformation or Reformation, which caused Christianity in Western Europe to split into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Churches.

- Bloody religious wars

- Heretics are persecuted

- Critical books are banned (index)

Which measure taken by the Catholic Church can you see on this picture?

1. Index
2. Inquisition
3. Indulgence
4. Vernacular

Homework

Read 2.2: Causes of the revolution

Make a summary of 2.1

Do:  ex 4, 6, 7, 8 of par 2.1

In your own words, what was the Protestant Reformation?