Week 49-1 Chapter 4 D+E

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Request

• before we start: kindly answer the survey questions on classroom

Some hobby blogs

You wrote awesome blogs, I really liked them. 

But you made it very hard for me to choose some.

So before I continue... read a classmate's blog.

Some hobby stories - #1

Today I went diving with 2 friends. Nothing special, as it was our 5th time wreck diving. But this time we decided to take it to another level.

Earlier that morning, one of my friends showed us a picture of a guy ironing his shirt on a unstable high rock, and another guy doing the same thing, but in an underwater cave. We thought it was kind of random, but it also seemed quite exciting.

So we bought a wireless iron, an ironing board and took some old pants. We put all the stuff in the car and drove to our diving spot.

After we were just a few metres away from the wreck, we gave a light signal and the guy on the boat threw the ironing board with the iron in the water. We were looking at the stuff sinking down towards us. Once we collected it, we attached the ironing board to the old captain’s cabin from the ship. We put a pair of pants on the board, and me and 1 of my friends were holding the iron while the other took a picture. It was a very funny and special experience. It actually didn’t feel that weird or extreme. It was just ironing on a sunken ship. I’m looking forward to trying it elsewhere. It seems fun to me that after awhile you have an entire collection of pictures where you’re ironing on weird and dangerous spots. It was definitely worth it!  

Some hobby stories - #2

A day in the life of a toy voyager

You might have seen some photos on the internet of this unusual hobby. Toys or garden gnomes in front of a beautiful valley or landscape. I went and visited some beautiful places, to experience a day in the life of a toy voyager.

Now, you are probably wondering what the point of toy voyaging is. The goal is to keep passing on a ToyVoyager, usually a stuffed animal or another toy with an identification code on it, making the toy “experience” some nice locations and taking pictures of it.

Usually, the toy gets passed on to another person directly, but sometimes it also goes indirectly. Some people like to give the toy a so-called “Wild Release”, leaving the toy in the wild.

After finding a stuffed teddy bear called Teddo I got involved in the ToyVoyager world. It was all crunchy from the rain and mud, so i cleaned it. After Teddo was clean i felt happy, I suddenly felt like he was more alive. We went to Amsterdam and we took a picture in front of Madame Tussauds. It felt a little weird, being my age, bringing Teddo everywhere i went, yet still i enjoyed it quite much. In the evening i realised I knew my uncle was Involved on Toy-Voyaging, so i sent him Teddo. He really appreciated it, and I honestly think he might like to take him on more interesting trips. I had an interesting experience, however I am not sure if this is a hobby meant for me.

Lesson Goals

• You know when to use the past simple and the present perfect
• You can make sentences with the past simple and the present perfect 

Activities

• check homework
• study examples
  
• study rules
• practise

Homework: 

• study words ABC TB 63-64
• read Grammar E, GS 3, GS 5

WB 8

Example key:

1 We play a game of chess whenever possible.

2 She's really into building sand castles.

3 Lois has practised tennis since she got a racket for her birthday.

4 My love for music started when I first went to a concert / when I first heard them play.

5 I enjoy parachute jumping as it gives you/me an adrenaline rush.

6 I have/he has been keen on cycling for many years / since as far back as I/he can remember.

WB 9

Key: 

1 I've been a swimmer since before I went to secondary school. 

2 I've been keen on this hobby since the age of eight.

3 has great artistic skills.

4 He's really passionate about making music.

5 is the sporty type.

6 He enjoys/really loves paragliding as it is very challenging.

red tense = 

blue tense = 

What's the difference?

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

• Explanation 10-15 min
  
• Practice 10-15 min
• Choose:
  A Practise Words A,B,C,D in Quizlet (Classroom)
  B Practise Past Simple and Present Present Perfect ⇒ Slim Stampen
  Stepping Stones ⇒ Chapter 4 ⇒ Extra Oefenen Grammar 10
  Exit card 5 min

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

1. I lived / have lived here since I was a child.
2. Did you clean / have you cleaned your room yet?
3. I ate / have eaten a lot of candy when I was younger.
4. We left / have left in 2012.
5. I didn't eat / haven't eaten yet, so I am hungry.
6. Did you ever visit / Have you ever visited Paris?
7. I left / have left after finishing my homework.

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

1. I have lived here since I was a child.
2. Have you cleaned your room yet?
3. I ate a lot of candy when I was younger.
4. We left in 2012.
5. I haven't eaten yet, so I am hungry.
6. Have you ever visited Paris?
7. I left after finishing my homework.

Past Simple 

(Grammar E + GS 3 p 153)

• (+) verb + ed or irregular verb
  He walked. You ate.
• (-) didn't + verb
  He didn't walk. You didn't eat.
• (?) did ... + verb
  Did he walk? Did you eat?

* het is in het verleden en voorbij.

* vaak samen met een tijdsbepaling (in 2010, last year, one minute ago, when I was little) of het woord 'when'

Present Perfect

(Grammar E + GS 4 p 154)

• (+) has / have + past particple
  past participle regular: verb + ed
  past participle irregular: 3rd column
  He has walked. You have eaten.
• (-) hasn't / haven't + past participle
  He hasn't walked. You haven't eaten.
• (?) has / have .... + past participle
  Has he walked? Have you eaten?

in verleden gestart maar nog bezig of het heeft nog een effect. Vaak met signaalwoorden als since, already, ever, never, yet

How do you say this in English?

1. Ze zijn in 2015 naar Nederland verhuisd.
   
2. Mijn buren wonen sinds 2015 in Nederland.
   
3. Mijn vader werkt al 5 jaar voor dit bedrijf.
   
4. Ik ben laat omdat ik de trein heb gemist.
   
5. Vanochtend heb ik de trein gemist.
   

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Choose 2 exercises (10 min):

ex 11 p. 89 (*)

ex 12 p. 90 (**)

ex 2 p.98 (**)

• lees eerst de zin goed
• onderstreep de signaalwoorden
  
• welke vorm is nodig - bevestigend, ontkennend of vragend?
  
• zet vervolgens het werkwoord in de past simple of present perfect
  

Twijfel je welke je moet gebruiken? 

Volg de stapjes op TB p 57 (E)

1. Is het op dit moment nog aan de gang?
Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 2.

2. Gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 2.

3. Is het resultaat van de actie/gebeurtenis nu merkbaar?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: past simple.

Andere tip:

Staat er in de zin wanneer het gebeurde, of gaat het over "when": gebruik de past simple.

Further Practice

Choose from:

• A Practise Words A,B,C in Quizlet
  
• B Practise Past Simple and Present Present Perfect ⇒ Slim Stampen
  
• Stepping Stones ⇒ Chapter 4 ⇒ Extra Oefenen Grammar 10
  

Homework for tomorrow: 

study words A,B,C CH 4 

read grammar E + GS 3 + GS 5