CH1: E-Grammar (Past Simple) vragen + ontkenningen


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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Cette leçon contient 29 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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Welcome back!

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Goals for today
At the end of this lesson..

  • I can make questions with the past simple
  • I can make negations with the past simple

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Past Simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
The past simple is what we call in Dutch: de verleden tijd


Slide 3 - Diapositive

When do you use the past simple?


Als het in het verleden is begonnen en het is afgelopen.

Er staan (vaak) signaalwoorden in de zin, zoals 'yesterday', 'last week', 'this morning', 'last year', 'when I was little', 'in 2001', 'ago' etc.

Donald Trump talked about himself on the telly yesterday.
Barack Obama left the White House in January 2017.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Regular Verbs
After a regular verb you put '-ed'

I walk -> I walked
He walks -> He walked
They walk -> They walked

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:

  • I carry - I carried

Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:

  • I play - I played

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

  • I live - I lived

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

  • I drop - I dropped

Slide 6 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form.

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week.
to go -> went; He went to Italy last year.
to catch -> caught:The police caught the criminal two days ago.

Slide 7 - Diapositive

To be: was / were
  • I                           was
  • you                    were
  • he (John)         was
  • she (Janet)     was 
  • it                           was
  • we                        were
  • you                      were
  • they                     were

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Making questions using:      was/were
Als je een vraag wilt maken met was of were, zet je was of were vooraan de zin en een vraagteken achteraan:

He was very funny.
Was he very funny?

They were in Spain last year.
Were they in Spain last year?

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Making negations using:     was/were
Als je een ontkenning wilt maken met was of were zet je er NOT achter. Meestal verkort: N'T

He was a funny boy.                                   They were very happy.
He was not a funny boy.                           They were not very happy.
He wasn't a funny boy.                               They weren't very happy.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Questions/negations
Questions -> Did + infinitive (hele werkwoord)
He walked to school yesterday.
Did he walk to school yesterday?

Negations -> didn't + infinitive
You sold your car yesterday.
You didn't sell your car yesterday.

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Past Simple - Signal word
In Dutch signal words are called 'signaal woorden'  
These words help you to see if something happened in the past
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • ten minutes ago
  • in 2007
  • when I was 4

Slide 12 - Diapositive

What is the past tense of "to be"?
A
am
B
are
C
has
D
was/were

Slide 13 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form:
My friends and I ___ at the movies yesterday.
A
are
B
was
C
were
D
am

Slide 14 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.
Rory _____ at the playground yesterday.
A
is
B
are
C
was
D
were

Slide 15 - Quiz

Fill in: We ..... on holiday 2 years ago.
A
go
B
went
C
been
D
walked

Slide 16 - Quiz

Fill in: I ..... a sandwich yesterday.
A
eat
B
drink
C
drank
D
ate

Slide 17 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.
___ she ___ a car last week?
A
Did ... buyed
B
Did ... buy
C
Does ... buys
D
Do ... buy

Slide 18 - Quiz

The past simple of irregular verbs:
A
met -ed
B
met de shit-regel
C
met de tweede vorm
D
met has/have + de derde vorm

Slide 19 - Quiz

What is the past tense of "to go"?
A
gone
B
going
C
go
D
went

Slide 20 - Quiz

What is the past tense of "to write"?
A
writing
B
writes
C
wrote
D
wait

Slide 21 - Quiz

Choose the word that has nothing to do with the Past Simple?
A
Went
B
Yesterday
C
Tomorrow
D
Worked

Slide 22 - Quiz

Make a question:

I went to the doctor yesterday.
A
Did you went...
B
Did you go...
C
Went you...
D
Do you went...

Slide 23 - Quiz

Make negative:

I liked Justin Bieber when I was six.
A
I don't like...
B
I didn't liked...
C
I don't liked...
D
I didn't like...

Slide 24 - Quiz

Make a question:
James was the best player.

Slide 25 - Question ouverte

Put the following sentences into the past tense.

1. She doesn't like football.
2. Henry does his homework today.
3. Do you go to school?
4. We go on holiday.
5. John and Sara live in France.

Slide 26 - Diapositive

Answers:
  1. She didn’t like football.
2. Henry did his homework yesterday.
3. Did you go to school?
4. We went on holiday.
5. John and Sarah lived in France

Slide 27 - Diapositive

Homework
Write about your last holiday. 
- Use the Past Simple
- Use 100-150 words

Slide 28 - Diapositive

Slide 29 - Diapositive