28-10 : Theme 2 Revision grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

TODAY

- Candy Test

- Revision grammar theme 2

- Test yourself

CANDY TEST

1. indruk

2. winkelcentrum

3. vroegboekkorting

4. invertebrate

5. affordable

6. to increase

CANDY TEST KEYS

1. impression

2. mall

3. early-bird discount

4. ongewervelde

5. betaalbaar

6. verhogen

Grammar Theme 2

- Prepositions of direction

- Not ... either , so ... , neither ... , nor, ...

- Modals

(Voorzetsels van beweging)

Geven aan dat je in de richting van iets beweegt:

I walk to school every morning. 

The dog ran after the cat.

The bus is driving towards the city centre.

To = Naar

After = Achterna

Towards = naar...toe

Geven aan dat je ergens vandaan beweegt:

They told us to move away from the fire.

Can you take the DVD out of the computer?

I jumped off my bike after the accident

From = van

Out of = uit

Off = van...af

Geven aan dat jij je ergens voorbij beweegt:

Don't walk across the street when the light is red.

We walked around the lake to get to the other side.

The plane flew over our city.

I walked past your house this morning.

The bird flew through my room.

Across = naar de overkant

Around = om...heen

Over= overheen

Past = voorbij

Through = door

Overige veelgebruikte prepositions of direction:

They cycled along the river for hours. 

She always walks alongside her mother.

Rain is pouring down from the sky. 

He disappeared into the crowd of people.

I climbed onto the stage to sing a song.

The bird flew round my head.

You have to climb up  the stairs. 

Along= langs

Alongside= gelijk op met

Down= naar beneden

Into= in

Onto= op

Round= rond

Up= omhoog

You can go _____ the road here.

1. up
2. across
3. through
4. out of

The woman walks _____ the house.

1. round
2. onto
3. into
4. under

The fish is jumping _____ the water.

1. up
2. through
3. over
4. out of

He climbed _____ the ladder.

1. up
2. under
3. past
4. towards

We are driving _____ the sea.

1. over
2. towards
3. out of
4. up

The arrow goes _____ the circle.

1. into
2. round
3. past
4. through

So... Bevestigende zin

Je gebruikt so om te zeggen dat iets ook voor jou geldt. Het onderwerp en persoonsvorm wisselen dan van plaats. Je herhaalt het Hulp WW

e.g.

I think it's a waste of time. So do I.

I'm tired. So is Carol.

I'm going home now. So are we

Not..either, neither, nor in ontkennende zin

Deze drie vormen gebruik je als iets ook niet voor jou geldt. Het onderwerp en de persoonsvorm verwisselen van plek. 

- I don't think he can hold his breath for a minute.
- I don't think so either / neither do I / Nor do I

Ik denk dat ook niet. 

*Not bij het werkwoord (DO) en either achteraan.

She liked this grammar item. (ik ook)

We have never been to NYC before

GRAMMAR : Modals p. 29

should
have to

must

ought to

should

I shouldn't have eaten that lego block!

SHOULD =  advice to someone else or yourself.

• something you should do
• or shouldn't have done

HAVE TO

You have to wear a seatbelt.

HAVE TO =something that is required (by law)

Often told to you by someone with authority (parent/teacher/policeman/boss)

DON'T HAVE TO

You don't have to wear a tie.

This is not a formal party.
It means you CAN wear a tie but you don't really have to

MUST

You must not step on a landmine!
It's really important that you DON'T do this.
You don't have to step on a landmine. incorrect. It means you are not obliged to do it

DIDN'T HAVE TO

You didn't have to wait for me so long.
In PAST TENSE use have to (NOT MUST)

Ladies are kindly asked to note the following:
• Midriffs must be covered.

Gentlemen: it it is a requirement to wear either black or grey
morning dress which must include:
• A waistcoat and tie (no cravats)
• A black or grey top hat
• Black shoes

Ought to

Hoe ?

ought to + hele werkwoord

Wanneer?

Jezelf of anderen advies geven

vertellen dat iets gedaan zou moeten worden

vragen naar eigen verplichting.

Je vertaalt dit vaak als: "behoren/horen"

I ... ... ... you flowers and held your hand?
... ... given you all my hours when I
had the chance.

1. should have bought/ must have
2. could have bought /should have
3. should have bought/ should have
4. must buy / should have

... have known better than to cheat a friend

1. could
2. shouldn't
3. should
4. couldn't

How long... ... wait for it? yeah...

1. could you
2. must you
3. should you
4. do you have to

Test Yourself

Ex. 2-3-4 p. 42-44 AB

STUDY

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