Grammar Theme 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar

Theme 2

• prepositions of direction
• not..either, so...neither, nor...
• Modals (must,have to,should,ought to)

assignment:

Take a look at the next slide and give directions from the highschool to the bar.

Use as many of the prepositions of direction (page 25 of your TB) as you can.

across-along-around-away from-down-from-into-onto-through-towards-over

So...

- So gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets ook voor jou geldt.

Je geeft een reactie op de ander.
Je begint de zin met So - werkwoord - onderwerp
Het werkwoord haal je uit de eerste zin.

Not..either, neither, nor

Deze drie vormen gebruik je als iets niet voor jou geldt.

Je vormt een nieuwe zin om deze reactie te geven.

not bij het werkwoord en either achteraan.
Neither/Nor staan vooraan in de zin en dan volgt het ww en het onderwerp.

Examples

He was late for school. < So was Peter.

I don't think he did it on purpose.
I don't think so either. / Neither do I. / Nor do I.

Neither en Nor staan vooraan en either staat achteraan. Vergeet niet not toe te voegen aan het werkwoord in de zin!

A: I don’t like pizza.
B: ____do I.

David doesn’t live in London and I don’t live there______.

She hasn’t studied Latin and
_______have I.

You can either stay at home ___ come with us.

Neither Tony ____ Mark came to the party.

should

I shouldn't have eaten that lego block!

SHOULD =  advice to some else or yourself.

• something you should do
• or shouldn't have done

HAVE TO

You have to wear a seatbelt.
HAVE TO =something that is required (by law)

DON'T HAVE TO

You don't have to wear a tie.

This is not a formal party.
It means you CAN wear a tie but you don't really have to

MUST

You must not step on a landmine!
It's really important that you DON'T do this.
You don't have to step on a landmine. incorrect. It means you are not obliged to do it

DIDN'T HAVE TO

You didn't have to wait for me so long.
In PAST TENSE use have to (NOT MUST)

Same for future tense

You really ..... be late again

1. must not
2. don't have to be

If you don’t start working harder, you ..... repeat the course next year.

1. have to
2. must
3. will have to

Phone her now. She ..... home by now.

1. has to be
2. must be
3. would be

You ..... forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!

1. don't have to
2. mustn't
3. needn't
4. shouldn’t

Work in silence!