Mission 7 Modals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 6

Welcome!

Your grades

Road Map

• Planner 
• BBC Topic of the Day
• Mission 7 - II
• Check vocab & phrases
• Explain Grammar 
• Do exercises

Grades 

• Mission 7, 8, 9  - 5%
• Reading - havo text  - 15% - R
• Literature  - 15%
• Oral exam - books  - 15%

       10 points  - 1 per 100 pages

       2 different authors

       Whatever books you like

       15 mins oral test 

       

Lesson goals

You indicate that you know 

• what is expected of you in block 3
• what modals are 
• how to apply them
• what conditionals are

You have practised your speaking skills. 

BBC Topic of the day

• Watch the clip
• Think: how do you balance physical and sedentary activity?
• Pair: discuss with your neighbour
• Share: discuss in class

www.bbc.co.uk

BBC Topic of the day

• Think: how do you balance physical and sedentary activity?
• Pair: discuss with your neighbour
• Share: discuss in class

Mission 7

Check ex. 1, 2

pp. 120

Modals

Ex. 3 and 4

Modals

The verbs

can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must  and ought to are modal verbs. 

Modals

1. No 's' for the third person singular

2. Questions and negatives: no do!

3. Followed by the infinitive of another verb.

Modals

Used, for example, to express

• expectations
• possibilities
• necessities
• advice 
• orders
• likelihoods

Degrees 

of 

certainty

according to

 the speaker

Degrees of certainty

Obligation

and 

freedom to act 

according to the speaker

Conditionals

Conditionals

0.  Ice  turns to water when/if you heat it

1.  If I study hard, I will pass the exam

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Condition (voorwaarde) = if

Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin

Conditionals- 0

We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts

0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

IJs verandert in water wanneer/als je het verwarmt.

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

hoofdzin + 'present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

Conditionals- 0

- We use the zero conditional to talk about absolute truths/facts

Ice turns to water when/if you heat it

AND:

- imperative (gebiedende wijs)

If you see Frank, tell him to call me 

- modals/modal auxilliaries

If you should find my pen, you can keep it. 

Conditionals- 1

We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

1. If I study hard, I will pass the exam

'Als ik hard  studeer, zal ik het examen halen'

If + present simple (tegenwoordige tijd)

hoofdzin + 'will' + hele werkwoord

Conditionals -2

The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.

Als ik hard zou studeren, zou ik het examen halen (maar ik doe het niet dus waarschijnlijk  haal ik het niet). 

If he were older, I would punch him. 

If + past simple, hoofdzin: would + hele ww.

Conditionals-3

We use the third conditional to talk about something in the past that did not happen.

3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam

Als ik hard gestudeerd zou hebben, zou ik het examen gehaald hebben. 

if + past perfect (had + voltooid deelwoord)

hoofdzin: would + have + voltooid deelwoord

Do

Ex. 5 and 6

pp. 123, 124

Lesson goals

You indicate that you know 

• what is expected of you in block 3
• what modals are 
• how to apply them
• what conditionals are

You have practised your speaking skills. 

Homework

Study the grammatical theory on p. 287, Conditionals, and p. 272, 273, Modals. 

Finish ex. 5 and 6 on pp. 123, 124