Cette leçon contient 25 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.
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Welcome students!
Welcome to your English lessons!
Today's lesson: The basic tenses
Mr. Westra
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson, you will be able to understand and use the present simple, past simple, present continuous, past continuous & present perfect.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
What do you already know about the simple tenses?
Slide 3 - Carte mentale
What are the basic tenses?
Present Simple I always go to soccer practice on Mondays.
Past Simple He went to the movies last Friday.
Present Continuous We are trying to remember the tenses right now.
Past Continuous I was looking for my phone when you called.
Present Perfect She has lived in Utrecht for two months now.
Slide 4 - Diapositive
Locate the verbs!
Present Simple I always go to soccer practice on Mondays.
Past Simple He went to the movies last Friday.
Present Continuous We are trying to remember the tenses right now.
Past Continuous I was looking for my phone when you called.
Present Perfect She has lived in Utrecht for two months now.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Locate the signalwords!
Present Simple I always go to soccer practice on Mondays.
Past Simple He went to the movies last Friday.
Present Continuous We are trying to remember the tenses right now.
Past Continuous I was looking for my phone when you called.
Present Perfect She has lived in Utrecht for two months now.
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Present simple - when do you use it?
Feit She is a girl.
Gewoonte I always pick my nose.
Iets wat regelmatig gebeurt We often visit grandma every week.
Dienstregeling (future) The bus leaves at 4 ‘o clock.
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Present simple - how do you use it?
Only 1 rule to think of!
SHIT rule
She, He & It get an -s at the end of the verb
I give It gives
You buy He buys
They talk She talks
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Past simple - when do you use it?
Situatie, gebeurtenis, gewoonte in het verleden
I met Selena Gomez at her concert last year!
Iets dat begon in het verleden en nu is afgelopen
I took a trip around the world last year.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Past simple - how do you use it?
There are two options for the past simple.
Regular, meaning it follows rules.
Talk Talked
Work Walked
Irregular, meaning it does not follow rules.
See Saw
Drink Drank
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Present continuous - when do you use it?
Iets is NU op dit moment aan de gang
We are listening to Mr. Westra right now.
Een geplande toekomstige actie
She is boarding a plane to Namibia this time tomorrow.
Slide 11 - Diapositive
Present continuous - how do you use it?
First tense where a auxiliary verbs is neccesary!
You always use a form of To be which are:
Am / are / Is
Then add ing to the verb:
We are talking
She is riding
We are enjoying
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Past continuous - when do you use it?
Something that was happening in the past over a longer period of time.
I was drinking some beers during the Monaco grand prix.
Parallel actions in the past. (things happened at the same time in the past)
I was cutting unions while my sister and my brother were mashing the potatoes.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Past continuous - how do you use it?
Similar to the present continuous.
Only difference is the time.
You can change the time of any sentence by changing the auxiliary verb.
I am doing I was doing
He is working He was working
Still a form of to be but now past: Was / Were
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Present perfect - when do you use it?
Something that started in the past and still continues on to this day
She has worked at the company for 20 years now.
Something that happened in the past of which this result is still noticable.
I have lost my keys. (and now I cant find them)
They have seen that movie 20 times already.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Present perfect- how do you use it?
Another tenses which needs an auxiliary verbs, in this case: have.
Use the SHIT rule for have (She / He / It = has)
Use either the past tense or the past participle (for irregular verbs).
She has walked to school.
They have drunk all the soda in the refrigerator.
Slide 16 - Diapositive
When do we use past tenses?
A
When something still has to happen.
B
When something was going on in the past.
C
When something happened in the past.
D
When something is still going on in the present.
Slide 17 - Quiz
When do we use continuous tenses?
A
Facts
B
Temporary situations
C
Actions happening at a specific time in the past/present
D
Habits
Slide 18 - Quiz
Tenses: was painting is
A
past simple
B
past continuous
C
present perfect
D
past perfect
Slide 19 - Quiz
Tenses: have done is
A
past simple
B
past continuous
C
present perfect
D
past perfect
Slide 20 - Quiz
Tenses: 'had seen' is
A
past simple
B
past continuous
C
present perfect
D
past perfect
Slide 21 - Quiz
Tenses: 'walked' is
A
past simple
B
past continuous
C
present perfect
D
past perfect
Slide 22 - Quiz
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Slide 23 - Question ouverte
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Slide 24 - Question ouverte
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.