4. Present perfect & past simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 2

Present perfect & past simple

Present perfect

HOE?

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Voltooid deelwoord:
1. regelmatig werkwoord + ed >                    I have worked
2. onregelmatig werkwoord 3e vorm >     I have been

Present perfect

Voorbeelden:

I have worked since 3 am.
She has been to London twice.
We have walked for 2 hours now.

Deze zinnen bevatten altijd een vorm van hebben + het tweede werkwoord is een voltooid deelwoord.

Present perfect

Wanneer?

1. iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang
2. praten over ervaringen (tot nu toe)
3. iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je merkt nu nog het resultaat (gebroken been)

Present perfect

• Hoe maak ik een present perfect?

• Wanneer gebruik ik de present perfect?

• signaalwoorden van de present perfect.

Present Perfect - Past Simple

       Present perfect             Past simple

Present Perfect 

Pronouns	to have	Verb + ed
I	have	work ed
you	have	work ed
he/she/it	has	work ed
we	have	work ed
you	have	work ed
they	have	work ed

	+	?	-
I	have lived	Have I lived?	I haven't lived
He, she, it	has lived	he Has she lived? it	He She hasn't lived It
We, you, they	have lived	we Have you lived? they	We you haven't lived they

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Signaalwoorden voor de present perfect zijn:

• always
• never
• ever
• for
• since
• how long

Present Perfect:

Wat is de regel van de present perfect?

1. ww+ - ed
2. shit = ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + ww+-ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

PRESENT PERFECT:
in welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She was working until late.
2. She worked until late.
3. She has worked until late.
4. She has been working until late.

PRESENT PERFECT:
welk werkwoord is ALTIJD aanwezig in de present perfect?

1. do of does
2. am of are
3. have of has
4. was of were

PRESENT PERFECT:
In welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. She had been working until late when I called.
2. She worked until late last night.
3. She has worked until late.
4. She has been working until late.

PRESENT PERFECT
in welke zin wordt de present perfect gebruikt?

1. We have not visited Amsterdam.
2. We hasn't visited Amsterdam.
3. We have not been visiting Amsterdam.
4. We haven't yet visited Amsterdam.

I lived in The Hague.

I have lived in The Hague.

Welke zin staat in welke tijd?

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Present Perfect

Choose only one!

Have

you

pack

your

coat?

packed

past simple

present perfect

Present perfect:

They ...... (play) a game.

1. played
2. have played
3. to play
4. were playing

Past simple

De past simple bestaat uit 1 werkwoord.
Dit ww zet je in de verleden tijd.

2 manieren:
1. werkwoord + ed > worked
2. Tweede vorm van het onregelmatig werkwoord > wrote

Past simple

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?

- iets is in het verleden gebeurd en is nu afgelopen.

Je kan de past simple herkennen aan woorden als:
last year, yesterday, in 2010.
Dit zijn tijdsbepalingen.

Verschil present perfect 

en past simple

Wat is het verschil?

Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect 

en past simple

Verklikwoorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

Present perfect of past simple?

I _____ a great film yesterday. (see)

Jochem _____ the flu last winter. (have)

A few days ago Rebecca ______to her uncle. (drive)

I ________
in Seattle for five years. (live)

Someone ______ my bike!
Now I'll have to walk home. (steal)

Bernd, _______
reading the newspaper yet? (you finish)

Tristan and Justin ______
their vacation in Florida last summer. (spend)

She____(go) to Japan but now she____ (come) back.

1. go / come
2. went / came
3. went / has come
4. has gone / came

Dan ____ already ____(buy) two tablets this year.

1. did bought
2. have bought
3. has buyed
4. has bought

How many games ____your team____ (win) this season?

1. did won
2. has won
3. has win
4. has winned

____you____ (visit) the CN Tower when you ____ (stay) in Toronto

1. Did you visit / stay
2. Did you visit / stayed
3. Have you visited / stayed
4. Have you visit / stayed

____ you ____(do) your homework yet? Yes I ____(finish) it an hour ago!

1. Did you do / finish
2. Did you do/ finished
3. Have you done / finished
4. Have you done / finish

There____(be) an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.

1. has been
2. was
3. were
4. have been

I ____(not see) Peter since I ____(arrive) last Tuesday.

1. did not see / have arrived
2. have not seen / arrived
3. did not saw / arrived
4. have not seed / arrived

Frank ____ (get) his bike last May. So he ____ (have) it for 4 months.

1. getted / had
2. had got / had
3. got / has had
4. got / has have

I'm sorry, I ____ (not write) earlier, but I ____ (be) busy recently.

1. haven't written / have be
2. didn't write / did be
3. hasn't written / have been
4. haven't written / have been