Past simple vs past continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

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Past simple & Past continuous

Two tenses of the past

- Past simple 

- Past continuous 

The past simple: When do you use it?

PAST SIMPLE

Past simple / past continuous

Past simple

Als iets in het verleden op een bepaald moment is gebeurd.

ww + ed of onregelmatig werkwoord

Positive	Negative	Question
I played You played He/she/it played We played They played You played	I did not play You did not play He/she/it did not play We did not play They did not play You did not play	Did I play? Did you play? Did he/she/it play? Did we play? Did they play? Did you play?

Past continuous

Als iets in het verleden voor een bepaalde periode bezig is geweest.

Was/were + ww+ing

Positive	Negative	Question
I was playing You were playing He/she/it was playing We were playing They were playing You were playing	I was not playing You were not playing He/she/it was not playing We were not playing They were not playing You were not playing	Was I playing? Were you playing? Was he/she/it playing? Were we playing? Were they playing? Were you playing?

Form of past simple & past continuous

Past simple	Past continuous
EITHER: verb + (e)d	3 steps
Example: walk - walked, dance - danced	1. Past tense of 'to be' ( was of were )
OR: irregular	2. verb
teach - taught, drive - drove, pay - paid	3. ing
	He was danc ing , they were talk ing , I was sleep ing

When to use the past simple & past continuous

Past simple	Past continuous
A finished action in the past - I went to London last year	Duration: An activity that lasted for a longer period of time - This morning I was cleaning the house
Actions which follow each other in a story - She went to school and sat down in the classroom	To express an interrupted past activity and habit - I was reading a book when the doorbell rang
A past situation or habit - When I was younger, I always went to the shopping mall in the weekend	To indicate something took long, or seemed to take long - The garage was checking my car for 5 hours!

past simple / past continuous
While I ...( study) my sister suddenly ( knock) on the door.

1. was studying / knocked
2. were studying / knocked
3. studied / knocked
4. studied / was knocking.

Past Simple / Past Continuous
What ___ Leo ___ (do) when you ___ him yesterday?

Past simple / Past continuous
I ... (cry) so much last Friday.

ik begrijp de past simple/past continuous nu

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Imperative 

gebiedende wijs                                           

positive imperative =  

hele werkwoord + rest van de zin           

Eat your breakfast!              

negative imperative

Don't + hele werkwoord + rest van de zin

Don't eat your breakfast!

Imperative:
Schiet op!

1. You have to hurry up!
2. Hurry up!

Imperative:
Wees op tijd!

1. You must be on time!
2. You have to be on time!
3. Be on time!

Imperative:
Steek niet over!

1. Don't cross the road.
2. You cross not the road.

Ik begrijp hoe ik de imperative moet gebruiken

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Exercises

- Go to your Study planner in Learnbeat

- Do the exercises I have selected for you

Klaar? -> oefen de woordjes

Present Perfect

Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

Present perfect

iets wat in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog aan de gang is.

Has/have + voltooid deelwoord

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been too America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

He ......................... ( play)

1. have played
2. has played

You.......................(walk) to Germany

1. Has walked
2. Have walked
3. Has walk
4. Have to walk

Which sentence is the present perfect?

1. He lives here for ten years
2. He lived here for ten years
3. He has lived here for ten years
4. He is living here for ten years

Maak present perfect:
I ask.

Present perfect:
I walk to school

Ik weet hoe ik de present perfect moet gebruiken in een zin

😒🙁😐🙂😃