CEN1 Present perfect 10 mei

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Welcome!

Goal: I can explain when and how to use the present perfect and I can use this in new sentences.

Present Perfect

When do we use it?

- To talk about experiences in our lives up to now (when is not important).

- Something started in the past and is still going on/ the effects are still present.

- Tip FYNE JAS words: F or, Y et, N ever, E ver, J ust, A lready, S ince. 

(with these words in the sentence you always use present perfect!)

Example: I have not seen her YET/ She has worked here FOR 6 years.

Present Perfect

How do we use it?

Have/has + verb + ed (past participle*).

(or have/has + 3rd irregular verb).

How do we use it (questions and negative)?

Questions: only word order changes.

Negative: Have/ has + not + past participle*.

*past participle = voltooid deelwoord

I have just finished my lunch. 

She has opened the window.

 

Has she opened the window?

I have not just finished my lunch. 

When do we use the present perfect?

Which one is the correct present perfect?

1. She finished her work.
2. She is finishing her work.
3. She has been finishing her work.
4. She has finished her work.

Make two sentences with the present perfect:
1. negative.
2. question.

Present Perfect

Don't forget:

The verb 'to go' has two different past participles, that do not have the same meaning.

- gone = went away and is still there.

- been = went away and is finished.

Practise time!

- ex. 2 and 3 on p. 98 (tb) together

- ex. 1, 4, 5, 6 on p. 98 (tb) alone/ with your neighbour

Finished?

- Work on ex. 1, 3, 5, 6 on p. 99 (tb) 

- Study the wordlist from unit 8 until 'below zero' (p. 29-31 red booklet)!

Present perfect

Present perfect (bij dingen die in het verleden begonnen zijn en nu nog bezig/ effecten er van nog merkbaar):

- Bevestigend: ow + have/has + ww 3e rijtje

- Ontkennend: ow + have/has + not + ww 3e rijtje

- Vragend: have/has + ow + ww 3e rijtje

Bij FYNE YAS woorden in de zin altijd present perfect gebruiken!

F or, Y et, N ever, E ver, J ust, A lready, S ince 

> bijv. I have not seen her YET/ She has worked here FOR 6 years.