H3 Past simple vs present perfect 14 sept

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

Vandaag hebben we het over hoe je in het Engels praat over dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd

- Ik kan vertellen over iets wat in het verleden is gebeurd (met correct gebruik van de past simple).
- Ik kan vertellen over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen en het nu nog bezig is (met correct gebruik van de present perfect).

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Opties:

1. Ik doe mee met de uitleg en oefening
2. Ik ga zelf de grammar challenge opdrachten doen

What do you remember?
past simple
present perfect

Past simple

When do we use it?

Something happened in the past and is finished/ lasted not long.

How do we use it (affirmative)?

Verb+ed

What are the exceptions?

Irregular verbs!

The game started at 2 o’clock. 

He worked hard today. 

I bought a new phone (not buyed!)

Lopen wordt liep in het NL!

Past simple

How do we use it (negative)?

Did + not + verb

How do we use it (questions)?

Did + persoonlijk vnw. + verb

What is the exeption?

The verb “to be”

Use: was or were

The game did not start at 2 o’clock

He did not work hard today

Did I buy a new phone?

Did they leave early?

She was not happy with the news

Were they here for the first time?

Maak twee zinnen met de past simple:
1. met ontkenning.
2. vraagzin.

Present Perfect

When do we use it?

-Something started in the past and is still going on/ the effects are still present.

-Something happened a very short while ago.

- FYNE JAS words: F or, Y et, N ever, E ver, J ust, A lready, S ince. 

(always present perfect!)

Example: I have not seen her YET/ She has worked here FOR 6 years.

Present Perfect

How do we use it?

Have/has + verb 3e rijtje (voltooid deelwoord).

How do we use it (questions and negative)?

Questions: only word order changes.

Negative: Have/ has + not + ww 3e rijtje.

I have just finished my lunch. 

She has opened the window.

 

Has she opened the window?

I have not just finished my lunch. 

Maak twee zinnen met de present perfect:
1. met ontkenning.
2. vraagzin.

When do you use the past simple?

1. For something that started in the past, still going on
2. For something that is happening now
3. For something that still has to happen
4. For something that started in the past, is finished

When do you use the present perfect?

1. For something that started in the past, still going on
2. For something that is happening now
3. For something that still has to happen
4. For something that started in the past, is finished

Oh no! I _________ (lose) my wallet!

1. lost
2. have lost

Amy ________(live) in London when she was young.

1. lived
2. has lived

Past simple

Past simple (bij dingen die in het verleden gebeurd zijn):

- Bevestigend: ow + ww + ed 

- Ontkennend: ow + did + not + hele ww

- Vragend: did + ow + hele ww

I worked at the store yesterday.

I did not work at the store yesterday.

Did I work at the store yesterday?

Present perfect

Present perfect (bij dingen die in het verleden begonnen zijn en nu nog bezig/ effecten er van nog merkbaar):

- Bevestigend: ow + have/has + ww 3e rijtje

- Ontkennend: ow + have/has + not + ww 3e rijtje

- Vragend: have/has + ow + ww 3e rijtje

Bij FYNE YAS woorden in de zin altijd present perfect gebruiken!

F or, Y et, N ever, E ver, J ust, A lready, S ince 

> bijv. I have not seen her YET/ She has worked here FOR 6 years.