Unit 7: Adverbs and Adjectives


Adjectives and Adverbs
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 5

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Adjectives and Adverbs

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Aim of this lesson
You know:
  • the difference between adjectives and adverbs
  • how to form them
  • how to use them

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Adjectives (bijvoeglijk nmw)


1. Frank is a good singer 
2. My brother is a careful driver.

An adjective modifies a noun (zelfstandig naamwoord). It tells us something about the noun.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Adverbs (bijwoord)
1. Frank sings well. 
2. My brother drives carefully.

An adverb (Bijwoord) can modify other words. It tells us for example how something happens, how often and in what manner. It can tell us something about an adjective, other adverb, verb or part of a sentence even! 

Slide 4 - Diapositive

DUS...

Ron is a careful driver.

Ron drives carefully.

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Linking verbs + Adjective
1. My teachers are nice.
2. That car looks beautiful.
3. Haggis smells awful.

After linking verbs  (koppelwerkwoorden) :  be, seem, appear, become and words like feel, smell, taste  we use an adjective to modify the subject.


Slide 6 - Diapositive

Linking verb / Action verb?
Some verbs, such as appear, look, feel, smell, and taste, can alsy be used as action verbs. 
  • If the modifier tells about the subject, use an adjective. 
  • If the modifier tells about the action of the verb, not the subject, use an adverb.
  
Adjective:    She looks confident in her new job.
Adverb:    She looks confidently at all the assembled partners.

Adjective:  The steak smells bad.
Adverb:  The chef smelled the lobster appreciatively.


Slide 7 - Diapositive

I tasted the soup carefully. 
It tasted awful. 
The dog smells good
The dog smells well. 
He looked suspicious
He looked suspiciously. 

Slide 8 - Question de remorquage

An adverb can also tell us something about an adjective. 

1. Frank is an extremely good singer.
2. My brother is an awfully careful driver.
3. It's an absolutely perfect video clip.


Slide 9 - Diapositive

An adverb can also tell us something about another adverb. 

1. Frank sings absolutely beautifully.
2. My brother drives really well.
3. That clip was filmed extremely perfectly. 




Slide 10 - Diapositive

An adverb can also tell us something about a sentence.
1. "Apparently there is nothing that cannot happen today." -Mark Twain
2. "Fortunately, Ned was invited to a surprise party. Unfortunately, the party was a thousand miles away. Fortunately, a friend loaned Ned an airplane. Unfortunately, the motor exploded. Fortunately, there was a parachute in the airplane," (Charlip 1993).

Slide 11 - Diapositive

-ly
You can form most adverbs by putting -ly after the word.
Beautiful - beautifully

Watch out! Sometimes you have to change the spelling of the word.
Terrible - terribly
Easy - easily

Slide 12 - Diapositive

adverbs
There are irregular adverbs as well! The adverb of good is  well - She's a good performer. She performs well. 

Some adverbs are the same as their adjectives. 
Fast (snel), fair (sportief/eerlijk), low (laag), high (hoog), hard (hard), long (lang), late (laat), loud (luid) en straight (onmiddelijk) - He's a fast driver, He drives fast






Slide 13 - Diapositive

bijwoord
He calls her daily.
She always gets up early.
I can jump really high.
The plane flew low.
She can run far.
He can run fast.
You spelled that word wrong.

bijv naamwoord
This is a daily newspaper.
Let's take the early train.
That ceiling is high.
This is a low ceiling.
The far end of the hallway.
This is a fast car.
That's the wrong word.



Slide 14 - Diapositive

time to practise

Slide 15 - Diapositive

The teacher was given an absolutely wonderful meal that was delicious and well-cooked.



absolutely
wonderful
delicious
well-cooked
Adjective
Adverb

Slide 16 - Question de remorquage


Max is a ... singer.
A
Good
B
Well

Slide 17 - Quiz


You can ... open the box.
A
Easy
B
Easily
C
Easyly

Slide 18 - Quiz


He drives the car ...
A
Carefully
B
Careful

Slide 19 - Quiz


Jamie Oliver cooks ...
A
Fantastic
B
Fantasticly
C
Fantastically

Slide 20 - Quiz


This hamburger tastes ...
A
Awful
B
Awfully

Slide 21 - Quiz

The girl sings really ___!
A
fantastic
B
fantastically
C
fantasticly

Slide 22 - Quiz

___, my mum will buy me some birthday presents!
A
Hopeful
B
Hopefully

Slide 23 - Quiz

Vinny plays rugby very ___.
A
good
B
well

Slide 24 - Quiz

Hermione ___ answered the question.
A
happy
B
happily

Slide 25 - Quiz

It is a ______ day today. The class is _______ loud.
A
terrible, terribly
B
terribly, terrible
C
terrible, terrible
D
terribly, terribly

Slide 26 - Quiz

She is a great singer. She sings the song _____.
A
good
B
well

Slide 27 - Quiz

Don't speak so ____. I don't understand.
A
fast
B
fastly

Slide 28 - Quiz

Beyoncé looks ___ fabulous, doesn't she?
A
incredible
B
incredibly

Slide 29 - Quiz

After the accident, the bus driver was _____ injured.
A
serious
B
seriously

Slide 30 - Quiz

The tajine smells _____.
A
good
B
well.

Slide 31 - Quiz

Kevin is _____ clever.
A
extreme
B
extremely

Slide 32 - Quiz

Our basketball team played _____ last Friday.
A
bad
B
badly

Slide 33 - Quiz

How well do you understand adverbs and adjectives now?
A
Extremely well, I could teach classes on it.
B
Fairly well, but I do have a few questions left
C
A little bit, I want you to explain it again
D
I feel terrible about it, please help!

Slide 34 - Quiz