Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, mavo
• Leerjaar 2

The Present Perfect

Wanneer gebruik je present perfect ?

Wanneer iets eerder is begonnen en nu nog doorgaat. 
I have lived in Bristol since 1984

She has been to the cinema twice this week 

Om te praten over ervaringen

I have never been to France.

She has gone on holiday to Spain two times already.

Wanneer er for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since, lately in de zin staat.

Have you gone anywhere lately?

I have lived here for ten years now.

ezelsbrug = fyne jas

welk signaalwoord zit niet in fyne jas = lately {maar hoort er wel bij}

F staat voor = for

Y staat voor = yet

N staat voor = never

E staat voor = ever

J staat voor = just

A staat voor = already

S staat voor = since

Welke van de onderstaande zinnen staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I was in New York last year.
2. I have been to Amsterdam twice.
3. I would be going to Leeds.
4. I had played football all my life.

Present Perfect

I / you / we / they = have + voltooid deelwoord

We have just done our homework.

he / she / it = has + voltooid deelwoord

Billy has won a lot of money in the lottery.

Voltooid deelwoord:

Regelmatige werkwoord: hele werkwoord+ed 

Onregelmatig werkwoord: 3e vorm

Voltooid deelwoord:

Regelmatig: werkwoord + ed

Onregelmatig: 3e vorm

Vragen in Present Perfect

(questions)

Have + I/you/we/they + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin?

Have you been here before?

Have Tom and Sanne kissed yet?

Has + he/she/it + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin?

Has he moved to another city?

Has Jesse ever bought a new coat before?

Ontkenningen in Present Perfect

(negations)

 I/you/we/they + have + not + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin.

You have not done your homework yet.

Tom and Sanne have not kissed before.

he/she/it + has + not + voltooid deelwoord + rest vd zin.

He has not moved to another city.

Jessy has not bought a coat before.

Let's practise

Er volgen nu wat meerkeuze vragen over de present perfect.

Kies het juiste antwoord. 

Let op: Present Perfect is: 

have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Welke zin(nen) staan in de juiste vorm?

1. I has played football
2. I have played football
3. She has worked here
4. She have worked here

I (to live) here for ten years already.

1. lived
2. have lived
3. has lived
4. was living

We (to be) friends since 1988.

1. was
2. were
3. have been
4. has been

She _______ always ______ (to want) to become a superstar.

1. have wanted
2. has wanted
3. is wanting
4. wanted

I (to work) here since 2019.

1. has worked
2. have worked
3. worked
4. was working

She (not to be) to the cinema since she was ten.

1. hasn't been
2. didn't be
3. is not going to be
4. wasn't going

Exercise 1

Er volgen nu wat open vragen. Je moet de hele zin overtypen.

Gebruik de present perfect: have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Eerst volgt er een slide met een website met de lijst met onregelmatige werkwoorden. Gebruik deze.

wp.digischool.nl

My mother (to go) to the cinema twice.

She (never - to be) in France before.

You ______ already _____ (to do) your homework.

We (to play) football since this morning. It's a record!

1.1) He (to make) clothes for many famous people.

1.2) She (to model) for Vogue.

1.3) My parents (to be) in the music business since 1984.

1.4) Jimmy (to marry) three times.

1.5) My brothers (to make) two albums.

1.6) Roald Dahl (to write) a lot of books.

1.7) He (to work) for a lot of companies.

1.8) I (to live) here for many years.

Exercise 2

Nu volgen er wat open vragen waarbij je een vraagzin moet maken in de present perfect. 

Schrijf de hele zin over. 

Have/has - onderwerp - hele werkwoord. 

1.1) (He - to make) clothes for many famous people?

1.2) ( She - to model) for Vogue?

1.3) ( My parents - to be) in the music business since 1984?

1.4) (Jimmy - to marry) three times?

1.5) (My brothers - to make) two albums?

1.6) (Roald Dahl - to write) a lot of books.

1.7) (He - to work) for a lot of companies?

1.8) (I - to live) here for many years?

Exercise 3

Er volgen nu wat open vragen waarbij je ontkenningen moet maken in de present perfect.

Schrijf de hele zin over.

Onderwerp - have/has+ not - voltooid deelwoord

1.1) He (not - to make) clothes for many famous people.

1.2) She (not - to model) for Vogue.

1.3) My parents (not - to be) in the music business since 1984.

1.4) Jimmy (not - to marry) three times.

1.5) My brothers (not - to make) two albums.

1.6) Roald Dahl (not - to write) a lot of books.

1.7) He (not - to work) for a lot of companies.

1.8) I (not - to live) here for many years.

Let's practise more

Nu volgen er wat websites waar je extra kunt oefenen met de present perfect. 

Gebruik de lijst met onregelmatige werkwoorden

https:

static.digischool.nl

static.digischool.nl