OC unit 4.2 auxiliaries 4.3 article

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

Today

• Goals:

- You can use some idioms
- You can use auxiliary verbs: kunnen, moeten, willen, mogen
- You know how to use the definite and indefinite article

an arm and an leg

a drop in the ocean

a jack-of-all-trades

a fly on the wall

a fly in the ointment

the nitty-gritty

a catch-22

That new house cost them ___.

1. a fly on the wall
2. a fly in the ointment
3. an arm and a leg
4. a drop in the ocean

I don't have friends because I don't go out, and I don't go out because I have no friends. It's a real __ experience.

1. nitty-gritty
2. catch-22
3. fly on the wall
4. a jack-of-all-trades

Auxiliaries

kunnen, mogen, moeten, willen

Auxiliary verbs part 1

Zou kunnen; mogelijkheid	Can, could, may, might
Vermogen; instaat zijn	Can, could, could, to be able to
Toestemming	Can,could, may, to be allowed to
Beleefde vraag	Can, could, may, might

• "Can" altijd present simple
• "Could" gebruik je voor zowel past als present

Auxiliary verbs part 2

	Moet/noodzakelijk	Kan niet anders	Advies
Should			X
Must	X	X
Have to	X

"Must" is dwingender dan "have to"

Auxiliary verbs part 3 - Willen

1. want (willen dat)	My parents want me to go.
2. make (dwingen)	My parents make me eat vegetables.
3. would like (graag willen)	I'd like to go too.
4. mind (bereid zijn, wil best)	I don't mind helping you.
5. willing (bereid zijn, willen)	I'm willing to help you.

I'm not sure, I have to check with my mom. There's a big chance I __ go to the party.

1. may not
2. might not
3. am not allowed to

My mother said yes! I __ go to the party!

1. could
2. might
3. can

You look really sick. Maybe you __ go to the doctor.

1. must
2. should
3. have to
4. might

You __ smoke here. You __ put it out right now!

1. can't/have to
2. can't/must
3. are not allowed to/have to
4. are not allowed to/must

He's not here anymore. I guess he __ have left because of the annoying birds.

1. should
2. must

My teacher (wil best) __ answering questions about literature books.

1. is willing
2. doesn't mind
3. want to

a/an vs. the

a vs. an

Gebruik 'a' als het woord met een medeklinkerklank begint

• a table, a dog, ...
• a once in a life time opportunity, a useful suggestion
  
  

Gebruik 'an' als het woord met een klinkerklank begint

• an apple, an accident, ...
• an hour, an HD TV, an FBI agent, ...

Using a/an

1. Bij beroep, functies	My father is a teacher. Mijn vader is leraar.
2. Na 'as' en 'without'	My father is without a job. Mijn vader zit zonder baan.
3. Voor hundred/thousand	It was a hundred years old. Het was honderd jaar oud.

Using a/an (p. 84)

When (not) to use 'the'

1. algemeen zin bedoeld	no	Life can be hard.
2. namen van maaltijden	no	We're leaving after breakfast.
3. bij gebouwen en seizoenen	yes&no	She was taken to (the) hospital. I like (the) spring.
4. bij 'most' en 'half'	no	Most people eat meat.
5. tijdperk	yes &no	In the Victorian era, Queen Victoria reigned. In Victorian times/London, life was difficult.
6. specifieke bedoeling	yes	The life of a sailor is hard.
7. muziekinstrumenten	yes	I play the guitar/piano/...

Using the (p. 84)

Homework:

* Do exercise 8 of unit 4.3 online

* Make the example test

* Study vocab unit 4.5

* Then do ex. 1-8 and 12 of unit 4.5 online

* Do the "versterk jezelf" exercises if needed