Chapter 1 & 2 V3D 26-01-2022

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Grammar 

Chapter 1 

Inhoud 

• Chapter 1 Present simple vs. Present Continuous
• Chapter 1 Tag questions
• Chapter 1 To + hele werkwoord vs. werkwoord + ing
• Chapter 1 Some, any, every & no 

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous 

Present simple	Present continuous
When? Routines, Habits, schemes, schedules signal words: often, usually, regurally, everyday, every week	When? When somethinig is happening now! Signal words; now, right now, at the moment.

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous 

Present Simple	Present continuous
(to work) I work You work He work s she work s it work s they work we work you work	(to work) I am working You are working He is working She is working It is working They are working We are working

Present Simple vs. Present continuous 

Questions PS	Questions PC
Do I/you/we/they like him? Does he/she/it like him?	Am I writing you now? Are you/we/they writing him right now? Is she/he writing him now?

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

Negation PS	Negation PC
I/you/we/they don't want that He/she/it doesn't want it.	I/you/they/we aren't staying here now. He/she/it isn't staying here now.

He .............................. at the table right now. Can i send you a message?

1. Eats
2. eating
3. is eating
4. eat

We usually ....................... to the cinema after school.

1. goes
2. go
3. is going
4. going

Tag questions

if the sentence is positive, the tag question is negative

He is very handsome, isn't he?

He was late, wasn't he?

If the sentence is negative, the tag question is positive

They aren't very nice to you, are they?

They weren't late, were they?

With modal verbs, the tag questions are always the same

He can't see you, can he?

With other verbs, you use do/did, in the past you use did and in the present you use do.

He volunteered yesterday at the shelter, didn't he?

She volunteers today at the shelter, doesn't she?

He collected money for charity,.........?

1. did he?
2. doesn't he?
3. didn't he?
4. do he?

You can't do that to me,.........?

1. do you?
2. don't you?
3. can you?
4. was he?

Gerund vs. to + hele werkwoord 

Werkwoord + ing	to + hele werkwoord
Na love, like or hate. I love working after hours. I hate doing the dishes I like playing guitar	na decide, ask, plan, promise, ask, refuse, hope, expect. I have decided to put some more glitter I asked you to do that hours ago

I hate .......................... at you. It's not nice. (curse)

1. cursing
2. to curse
3. X
4. X

I am planning ...................... you out on a date.

to ask

asking

Some, any & every 

mensen	dingen	plaatsen
Somebody +	Something	Somewhere
Anybody -/?	Anything	Anywhere
Everybody	Everything	Everywhere

Is there ............................ I can do for you?

1. Anything
2. Something
3. Anywhere
4. somewhere

There is ...................... at the door.

1. Somebody
2. anybody
3. everybody
4. something

Grammar 

Chapter 2

Planning

•  Present Perfect 
• Modal verbs

Present Perfect 

When? 

- Als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog steeds belangrijk is. 

Voorbeeld: Trump has been president for years. 

- Als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds gebeurd. 

Voorbeeld: I have played with this toy for hours. 

- Wanneer je het hebt over ervaringen die nu nog steeds gelden.

I have sung that song at the festival. 

Present perfect

- How? 

Have/has + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord + ed/laatste rijtje van onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Signaalwoorden: Just, ever, since, for, yet, recently 

I	have worked	We	have worked
You	have worked	You	have worked
He/she	has worked	They	have worked

We .............. just ................. to work here. We are already loving it. (to start)

She ............................................ there yet. (not work)

Modal verbs 

Possibilities	Ability	advice	obligation	negation
Can could	can could	should	must have to	Can't Couldn't Shouldn't mustn't Don't/didn't have to

You ......................... really drink coughing syrup, because you are still very sick.

I ..................... do three salto's in the air, when I jump the trampoline.