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4.2 Sandlandscape 2TTO
4.1 Shaping the Landscape
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Aardrijkskunde
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 2
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4.1 Shaping the Landscape
Slide 1 - Diapositive
Sand landscape
Low laying parts of NL
On the westcoast
In southern Limburg
Mostly in the south and east of NL
In wet regions with an impermeable layer
Around the Rhine, Waal, Meuse and IJssel
Marine clay landscape
Dune landscape
Loess landscape
River clay landscape
Peat landscape
Slide 2 - Question de remorquage
Slide 3 - Diapositive
4.2 Sand Landscape
Slide 4 - Diapositive
What is sand?
Rock particle visible with your eyes (sand)
Particles as fine as dust (silt)
Particles cannot be seen with the naked eye (clay)
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Where is the sand landscape
Last glacial period: sand deposited by the wind
Sand forms small dunes
South & east: sand stays at the surface
West & north: rising sea deposits other soil on top of the sand
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Advantages of the sand landscape
Before the dykes people could live here safely
Sand is a good soil to build on
Disadvantages of the sand landscape
Does not hold water very good
Cannot hold nutrients for growing crops
Groundwater level is usually deeper than in other soil types
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Historical use of the sandlandscape
Small village with a 'brink' in the middle
Cropfields around the village
Forest & heathlands around the cropfields
A stream nearby
Besides the stream are wet grasslands
Slide 8 - Diapositive
Change from manure (animal feces) to artificial fertilizer (chemicals)
Heathlands are transformed into farmland or Pine forest
Farms grew larger & mechanized
Farmers specialized in crops or livestock
'Factory farming' was created
Slide 9 - Diapositive
From large to small, what is the correct order?
A
Silt, Clay, Sand
B
Sand, Clay, Silt
C
Sand, Silt, Clay
D
Clay, Sand, Silt
Slide 10 - Quiz
Write down 1 advantage & 1 disadvantage about the sand landscape.
Slide 11 - Question ouverte
Where is the sand landscape located in the Netherlands
A
Along the coast
B
In South Limburg
C
In the East and South
D
In the North and West
Slide 12 - Quiz
What is the open space in the middle of an 'Esdorp' called?
Slide 13 - Question ouverte
What was the starting cause of farms getting larger on sandy soil?
A
All the forests burned down
B
Less farmers equals bigger farms
C
Farmers specialized in livestock
D
Fertilizer was invented
Slide 14 - Quiz
Excercises
Make the following excercises:
4.1: 4, 7 & 8
4.2: 4, 5a, 6a, 6c, 10
Finished? Start reading about the dune landscape and make excercise 9.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
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