grammar

W e l c o m e
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsHBOStudiejaar 1-4

Cette leçon contient 28 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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W e l c o m e

Slide 1 - Diapositive

All the tenses 
Break
Conditionals
Exceptions
Adverbs and adjectives
Relative pronouns 
The gerund
Our agenda 

Slide 2 - Diapositive

What are tenses?
past 
present
future 
simple
continuous
____________ 
perfect +

Slide 3 - Diapositive

what do they look like
ed / stem (+s) 

ing 

have (has) / had
simple

continuous
____________ 
perfect +

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Examples
he walks to the park every Sunday.


He's making his homework right now.

I've just sent the email!
simple

continuous
____________ 
perfect +

Slide 5 - Diapositive

odd ones but not rare
     past           perfect           continuous
  present       perfect          continuous
future          perfect          continous 
 

Slide 6 - Diapositive

my dad is working right now
A
present continuous
B
present perfect
C
present simple

Slide 7 - Quiz

I am a musician.
A
present continuous
B
present perfect
C
present simple

Slide 8 - Quiz

((I cannot feel my arm,))
I might have broken it.
A
present continuous
B
present perfect
C
present simple

Slide 9 - Quiz

I had written 5 pages,
((then my pen broke))
A
past continuous
B
past perfect
C
past simple

Slide 10 - Quiz

present / past / future simple
present
past
future
regular facts, habits, routine.

clear  indication of time in the past.
fact
things that haven't happened yet.
fact
Tjerk is the vice-president.

Meija always bakes on Sundays
Bram made me some of his famous rice yesterday.
Sanne will make it work next time!

Slide 11 - Diapositive

present / past / future continuous
present
past
future
somehting is happening right now.
activity 
je/iets was iets "aan het doen"

background infromation.

activity
2 things in the past.
something happening at a specific time in future 
"aan het doen" activity
Baruch is playing baskeball right now. 

Jorgos was cycling across France around this time last year.

Menth will be singing us a song tomorrow morning. 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

present / past / future perfect
present
past
future
recent past that has noticeable effect on the present. unfinished time.
sequence of events, first that happened is past perfect. 
actions with a deadline in the future.
Ruben's tactics have had a notable effect on the baseball club.
Anika had learnt English at Secodnary school before she started this minor. 
Thijs will have handed in his Portfolio by next week. 
FYNE YAS
For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since
second action is always past simple.

Slide 13 - Diapositive

perfect continuous
present
past
future
staretd in past and is still going on. 
activity started in the past and ended in the past or it is story-telling
actions with a deadline in the future.
Lisa has been waiting in queue for ten minutes. 
Ruud had been drinking a lot during the opening of the festival. 
Gabriel will have been gaming for 8 hours by the time we arrive tomorrow.
FYNE YAS
For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since

Slide 14 - Diapositive

At this time yesterday she ( to work) overtime.

Slide 15 - Question ouverte

Look Nienke (to dye) her hair!
(heeft haar haar geverfd)

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

last night my neighbours (to complain) about the loud noise.

Slide 17 - Question ouverte

I (to make) sure that you (receive) the warrant asap.

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

conditionals
0) absolute facts
1) "facts" / probable 
2) improbable 
3) impossible (past)

Slide 19 - Diapositive

examples
0
1
2
3
pres simple + simple
pres simple + will infinitive
past simple + would infinitive 
past perfect + would have past participle 
if you heat ice, it melts. 
If you work hard, you'll make a lot of money.
If you studied more, you would get higher grades.
If you had listened to me, you would have known that you're a clown.

Slide 20 - Diapositive

If you (to accept) Bram's offer you (to be) rich.
(had geaccepteerd, zou rijk zijn geweest)

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

If you (to charge) your phone every night the battery (deteriorate)
(als, dan zal)

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

exceptions 

Slide 23 - Diapositive

timetables 
The train leaves at 4 pm. / Class starts at 09:00.

always present simple.

Slide 24 - Diapositive

irritation
She's always whining about her hair.

always continuous 

Slide 25 - Diapositive

plan / arranged activity / intention
I'm going to buy a car tomorrow (intention) 
Bol.com is opening a facility in Venlo next year (plan)
We are going to the Zoo in July when corona ends. (arranged activity) 

Slide 26 - Diapositive

relative pronouns
who --> people 
whose --> possesive 
which --> objects / animals 
that --> important clauses, replacable with which 
whom  --> who after voorzetsel 

Slide 27 - Diapositive

Questions?

Slide 28 - Diapositive