Unit 2 Lesson 2 grammar Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

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Words

Present Perfect/Past Simple

Irregular vebrs

Words

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Unit 2 Lesson 2

Grammar

Present Perfect / Past Simple

           Present perfect

               

             have of has +

      voltooid deelwoord

       Voltooid deelwoord 

            

  

1

regelmatige werkwoorden

                       werkwoord + ed

onregelmatige werkwoorden

                        derde woord uit het rijtje

                         to fly - flew - flown

2

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• he has not eaten at a restaurant?

Onkenningen maken in de present perfect

                         zet not achter have of has

                          

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

vb

Present Perfect

Wordt gebruikt als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nog niet is afgelopen

Wordt gebruikt voor ervaringen, iets wat je altijd al heb willen doen of iets wat je nog nooit hebt gedaan

FYNE JAS

signaalwoorden :

(als deze woorden in de zin staan moet je meestal de present perfect gebruiken)

Uitzondering

het is wel al afgelopen maar je gebruikt toch 

de present perfect

Het is  afgelopen maar het resultaat is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat (bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

• ww + ed 
• 2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

Is het al afgelopen?

past simple

Present perfect

since

just

recently

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

When I was a child

up till now

have / has + voltooid deelwoord is:

1. past perfect
2. present continuous
3. present perfect
4. past continuous

We have known each other for three years now.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

We worked 5 hours yesterday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

bij welke tijd hoort het signaalwoord:
since

1. present simple
2. past simple
3. present continuous
4. present perfect

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

I  .................  him a present on his birthday (to give)

I  ....................  him a present on his birthday yesterday (to give)

I ..................   in London in 2016 ( to live)

I ......................in London since 2016 (to live)

have given

have lived

gave

lived

have gave

has lived

He  .................  home last night ( to come)

he  ....................  home and unpacked. ( to come)

we .................    to France last summer  ( to go)

We ......................to France by plane (to go)

have come

have went

came

went

has come

have gone

I  .................    my passport (to lose)

she   ...................  the book during her trip (to read)

he  .................        to Paris last week (to fly)

Peter ....................  told a joke and made them laugh. (to tell)

have lost

has flown

told

flew

has read

read

has told

lost

...... yesterday?

1. Did your cat die
2. Has your cat died

Where is John? I ..... him yet.
(not see)

Present Perfect or Past Simple?
"I ... (never, to visit) Africa before."

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Peter ____ (play) football yesterday

Present perfect or past simple?
Roald Dahl .......... (not, write) many sad stories.

Let's practise!

Unit 2 Lesson 2 ex. 5+6+7

Homework:

Unit 2 Lesson 2 ex. 2+9